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东南亚和太平洋地区部分国家中,婚前怀孕是导致童婚和早婚的一个驱动因素。

Premarital Conception as a Driver of Child Marriage and Early Union in Selected Countries in Southeast Asia and the Pacific.

机构信息

UNICEF East Asia and Pacific Regional Office, Bangkok, Thailand.

UNICEF East Asia and Pacific Regional Office, Bangkok, Thailand.

出版信息

J Adolesc Health. 2022 Mar;70(3S):S43-S46. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.11.003.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The aim of this study is to broaden understanding of how premarital conception in adolescence contributes to child marriage and early union in selected countries in Southeast Asia and the Pacific.

METHODS

Data were drawn from the latest Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys from seven countries in Southeast Asia and Papua New Guinea, to examine patterns and trends of premarital conception and its potential contribution to early union and child marriage.

RESULTS

Among ever-married/in union women aged 20-24 years, who gave birth under 18 years, between 9% and 36% of pregnancies were conceived premaritally. Of these adolescent mothers, who conceived premaritally, 57%-92% were married by the time of birth. Data indicate a trend of increasing premarital conception in six of the selected countries.

DISCUSSION

Findings suggest that adolescent pregnancy is a significant driver of child marriage/early union in seven countries in Southeast Asia and Papua New Guinea.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在增进对青春期婚前怀孕如何导致东南亚和太平洋部分国家童婚和早婚的理解。

方法

数据来自东南亚七个国家和巴布亚新几内亚最新的人口与健康调查和多指标类集调查,以研究婚前怀孕的模式和趋势及其对早婚和童婚的潜在影响。

结果

在 20-24 岁已婚/同居的生育年龄在 18 岁以下的妇女中,9%至 36%的怀孕属于婚前怀孕。在这些婚前怀孕的少女母亲中,有 57%至 92%在分娩时已经结婚。数据显示,六个选定国家婚前怀孕的比例呈上升趋势。

讨论

研究结果表明,在东南亚的七个国家和巴布亚新几内亚,少女怀孕是童婚/早婚的一个重要驱动因素。

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