“促进健康老龄化准备度”护理诊断：专家进行的内容效度验证
"Readiness for enhanced healthy aging" nursing diagnosis: Content validation by experts.
作者信息
Cardoso Rosane Barreto, Caldas Célia Pereira, Brandão Marcos Antônio Gomes, de Souza Priscilla Alfradique, Santana Rosimere Ferreira
机构信息
Assistant Professor at Anna Nery Nursing School, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Full Professor at Public Health Department, Nursing Faculty, University of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
出版信息
Int J Nurs Knowl. 2023 Jan;34(1):65-71. doi: 10.1111/2047-3095.12361. Epub 2022 Feb 20.
PURPOSE
To validate the content nursing diagnosis "Readiness for enhanced healthy aging."
METHODS
Descriptive, methodological study of diagnostic content validation, using the Fehring model. The sample consisted of 74 nurses experts in gerontology, with knowledge in NANDA-I nursing diagnoses.
FINDINGS
The title, one definition, and the three defining characteristics proposed for the diagnosis were validated, as well as the suggestion of domain and location class in NANDA-I Taxonomy II. The Diagnostic Content Validity Index was 0.81.
CONCLUSIONS
The validation of the diagnostic content by experts was fundamental for adequacy of the elements of the proposed diagnosis, which supported the elaboration of the diagnostic framework for submission to the NANDA-I taxonomy.
IMPLICATION FOR NURSING PRACTICE
The diagnosis "Readiness for enhanced healthy aging" can help nurses understand the phenomenon of "Healthy Aging" and, consequently, will support the planning and implementation of interventions aimed at promoting the health of the elderly population and those in the aging process. In addition, this diagnosis will offer nurses the opportunity to rethink health promotion strategies in their care plan, making a commitment to the population regarding the promotion of healthy aging, as recommended by the Word Health Organization.
目的
验证护理诊断“准备促进健康老龄化”的内容。
方法
采用费林模型进行诊断内容验证的描述性方法学研究。样本包括74名老年医学领域的护士专家，他们具备北美护理诊断协会（NANDA - I）护理诊断方面的知识。
结果
该诊断的标题、一个定义、三个定义特征以及在NANDA - I分类法II中的领域和位置类别的建议均得到验证。诊断内容效度指数为0.81。
结论
专家对诊断内容的验证对于所提出诊断要素的充分性至关重要，这为提交给NANDA - I分类法的诊断框架的制定提供了支持。
对护理实践的启示
“准备促进健康老龄化”这一诊断有助于护士理解“健康老龄化”现象，从而支持旨在促进老年人群及处于老龄化过程中的人群健康的干预措施的规划与实施。此外，该诊断将为护士提供机会，使其在护理计划中重新思考健康促进策略，按照世界卫生组织的建议，致力于促进健康老龄化的人群工作。
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