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着陆误差评分系统:来自青少年排球运动员的数据。

Landing Error Scoring System: Data from Youth Volleyball Players.

作者信息

Limroongreungrat Weerawat, Mawhinney Christopher, Kongthongsung Suthasinee, Pitaksathienkul Chatchadaporn

机构信息

College of Sports Science and Technology, Mahidol University, Thailand.

Sports Science Bureau, Department of Physical Education, Ministry of Tourism and Sports Thailand.

出版信息

Data Brief. 2022 Feb 3;41:107916. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2022.107916. eCollection 2022 Apr.

Abstract

The Landing Error Scoring system (LESS) is a reliable screening tool for Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injury. The test is focused on biomechanical errors of landing motion and is used to evaluate the risk of knee injuries in several sports, such as football and basketball, which involve repeated jumping demands. Presently, available LESS data from youth volleyball players is limited, thus screening for injury risk has not been comprehensively undertaken in this cohort. The LESS is typically performed by jumping from a box while video motion in 2 sagittal and frontal planes is recorded, with the jump landing rated against 17-items. A total of 233 players performed three jump landing trials resulting in a total of 1398 videos being recorded. Each LESS score item was rated by two physical therapists and one sports scientist and the data were separated into four separate LESS score categories: excellent (≤4), good (4 - 5), moderate (5 - 6), and poor (>6). Descriptive analysis (percentage) was employed to describe the data, with scores subdivided by gender. The data may be applied to identify youth volleyball players at potential risk of sustaining a lower body injury from poor landing biomechanics.

摘要

落地误差评分系统(LESS)是一种用于筛查前交叉韧带(ACL)损伤的可靠工具。该测试聚焦于落地动作的生物力学误差,用于评估足球和篮球等多项涉及反复跳跃要求的运动中膝关节损伤的风险。目前,关于青少年排球运动员的可用LESS数据有限,因此尚未对该群体的损伤风险进行全面筛查。LESS测试通常是从一个箱子上跳下,同时记录矢状面和额状面两个平面的视频动作,根据17项指标对跳跃落地进行评分。共有233名运动员进行了三次跳跃落地试验,共记录了1398个视频。每个LESS评分项目由两名物理治疗师和一名运动科学家进行评分,数据被分为四个不同的LESS评分类别:优秀(≤4)、良好(4 - 5)、中等(5 - 6)和较差(>6)。采用描述分析(通过)描述性分析(百分比)来描述数据,并按性别对分数进行细分。这些数据可用于识别因落地生物力学不佳而有下半身受伤潜在风险的青少年排球运动员。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a0a/8842012/3eb609187872/gr1.jpg

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