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骨-骨髓衍生间充质基质细胞细胞外囊泡中骨关节炎相关 miRNA 的评估的内源性对照物和骨关节炎滑液的影响。

Endogenous Controls for the Evaluation of Osteoarthritis-Related miRNAs in Extracellular Vesicles from Bone-Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells and the Impact of Osteoarthritis Synovial Fluid.

机构信息

Laboratorio di Biotecnologie Applicate all'Ortopedia, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Via R. Galeazzi 4, I-20161 Milan, Italy.

Chirurgia Articolare Sostitutiva e Chirurgia Ortopedica (CASCO), IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Via R. Galeazzi 4, I-20161 Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Biomolecules. 2022 Feb 16;12(2):316. doi: 10.3390/biom12020316.

Abstract

Bone-marrow-derived stromal cells (BMSCs) have emerged as promising therapeutic option for the treatment of osteoarthritis (OA) due to their tissue regenerative and anti-inflammatory features. BMSCs' clinical potential is mainly ascribed to their released factors and extracellular vesicles (EVs), whose therapeutic portfolio may be modulated by the environment in vivo or specific priming in vitro. Within the array of molecules shaping EVs' power, miRNAs are considered privileged players. In this frame, a correct EV-miRNA detection and quantification is mandatory to understand and possibly boost BMSCs potential, either when envisioned as cell therapeutics or when proposed as producer of cell-free and clinical grade EVs. The aim of this study is to identify reliable reference genes (RGs) to study miRNAs in BMSC-EVs cultivated under standard or OA synovial fluid (OA-SF). miR-23a-3p and miR-221-3p emerged as the best candidates, respectively. Moreover, when both conditions were analyzed together, miR-24-3p resulted the most stable RGs, allowing for a sharper comparison of EVs content, further validated on the OA-related miRNA-193b-5p. The different RG stability ranking depending on the culturing conditions, as well as its divergence with respect to adipose (ASCs) and amniotic (hAMSCs) MSCs, confirm that miRNA RG selection in EVs is a mandatory step and that the identification of the most reliable candidate is greatly depending on the cell type and culturing/environmental conditions.

摘要

骨髓基质细胞(BMSCs)因其具有组织再生和抗炎特性,已成为治疗骨关节炎(OA)的有前途的治疗选择。BMSCs 的临床潜力主要归因于其释放的因子和细胞外囊泡(EVs),其治疗组合可以通过体内环境或特定的体外预培养来调节。在塑造 EV 功能的分子中,miRNA 被认为是特权参与者。在这种情况下,正确的 EV-miRNA 检测和定量对于理解和可能增强 BMSCs 的潜力是强制性的,无论是将其视为细胞治疗剂,还是将其作为无细胞和临床级 EV 的生产者。本研究旨在确定可靠的参考基因(RGs),以研究在标准或 OA 滑液(OA-SF)中培养的 BMSC-EVs 中的 miRNA。miR-23a-3p 和 miR-221-3p 分别是最佳候选者。此外,当同时分析这两种情况时,miR-24-3p 是最稳定的 RGs,允许更准确地比较 EVs 的含量,在 OA 相关的 miRNA-193b-5p 上进一步验证。根据培养条件的不同,RGs 的稳定性排名以及与脂肪(ASCs)和羊水(hAMSCs)MSC 的差异,证实了在 EVs 中选择 miRNA RG 是一个强制性步骤,并且最可靠候选者的确定在很大程度上取决于细胞类型和培养/环境条件。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/449e/8869367/f97574b3195a/biomolecules-12-00316-g001.jpg

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