University of Nevada Reno, MS 0274, 1664 N Virginia St, Reno, NV, 89557, USA.
Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
AIDS Behav. 2022 Sep;26(9):2866-2880. doi: 10.1007/s10461-022-03621-9. Epub 2022 Feb 25.
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) health campaigns invite women to talk with their provider, partner, and peers about PrEP, though they do not offer specific guidance about who and how to engage. This study uses egocentric network methods in a sample of women at risk for HIV to understand what characteristics of women (egos), their networks, and network members (alters) were associated with anticipated PrEP advice-seeking and anticipated PrEP disclosure. Multivariable generalized linear mixed models revealed that women often consider close, supportive, and trusted network members as PrEP discussants while ego-level, network-level, and cross-level interactions depict the complexity of anticipated network activation. Findings highlight the importance of considering women at risk for HIV in a broader social context. Anticipated advice-seeking and disclosure related to PrEP were associated but distinct forms of network activation, which highlights the need to develop specific recommendations about who and how women should engage with their networks around PrEP.
暴露前预防(PrEP)健康运动邀请女性与她们的提供者、伴侣和同龄人谈论 PrEP,尽管它们没有提供关于谁以及如何参与的具体指导。本研究使用以自我为中心的网络方法,对处于 HIV 风险中的女性样本进行研究,以了解女性(自我)的哪些特征、她们的网络以及网络成员(他人)与预期的 PrEP 咨询寻求和预期的 PrEP 披露有关。多变量广义线性混合模型显示,女性通常将亲密、支持和值得信赖的网络成员视为 PrEP 讨论者,而自我层面、网络层面和交叉层面的相互作用描绘了预期网络激活的复杂性。研究结果强调了在更广泛的社会背景下考虑 HIV 风险女性的重要性。与 PrEP 相关的预期咨询寻求和披露是两种不同形式的网络激活,这突出表明需要制定关于女性应如何以及与谁在 PrEP 方面进行互动的具体建议。