Health Education, University of Nebraska Kearney, Kearney, NE, USA.
Health Studies Department, East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania, East Stroudsburg, PA, USA.
J Sch Nurs. 2024 Jun;40(3):336-341. doi: 10.1177/10598405221082682. Epub 2022 Mar 2.
Menarche can be a difficult transition for young people. With appropriate education, youth can feel more positively about the menstrual experience. Since many elementary teachers are not equipped with menstrual health knowledge, the education falls to the school nurse. However, it is unknown if school nurses feel comfortable communicating about menstruation with young people. The purpose of this study was to explore school nurses' perceptions regarding menstrual health education in elementary schools (grades K-5).An online mixed-methods survey was established using Qualtrics. Through snowball sampling, 30 elementary school nurses responded. Using the Integrated Behavioral Model (IBM) as a framework, a deductive semantic thematic analysis was used to identify themes for each question.Data suggested that elementary school nurses would participate in professional development regarding menstrual health and hygiene. School health nurses are receiving limited knowledge/skills surrounding pedagogy and are not familiar with cultural differences when it comes to menstrual health.
初潮对于年轻人来说可能是一个艰难的过渡。通过适当的教育,年轻人可以对月经经历有更积极的感受。由于许多小学教师没有月经健康知识,因此教育就落在了学校护士身上。但是,尚不清楚学校护士是否愿意与年轻人就月经问题进行沟通。本研究的目的是探讨学校护士对小学(K-5 年级)月经健康教育的看法。使用 Qualtrics 建立了一个在线混合方法调查。通过滚雪球抽样,有 30 名小学护士做出了回应。使用综合行为模型(IBM)作为框架,对每个问题进行演绎语义主题分析,以确定主题。研究结果表明,小学护士将参加月经健康和卫生方面的专业发展。学校保健护士在教育学方面的知识/技能有限,并且不熟悉月经健康方面的文化差异。