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蛾类中隐性白眼突变的定位及CRISPR同源定向修复

Mapping and CRISPR homology-directed repair of a recessive white eye mutation in moths.

作者信息

Heryanto Christa, Hanly Joseph J, Mazo-Vargas Anyi, Tendolkar Amruta, Martin Arnaud

机构信息

Department of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, 800 22nd Street NW, Washington, DC 20052, USA.

出版信息

iScience. 2022 Feb 5;25(3):103885. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.103885. eCollection 2022 Mar 18.

Abstract

The pantry moth is a worldwide pest of stored food products and a promising laboratory model system for lepidopteran functional genomics. Here we describe efficient methods for precise genome editing in this insect. A spontaneous recessive white-eyed phenotype maps to a frameshift deletion (.) in the gene. CRISPR NHEJ mutagenesis of replicates this phenotype with high rates of somatic biallelic knockout. G individuals with mutant clones on both eyes produced 100% mutant progeny, making an ideal marker for co-conversion when targeting other genes. CRISPR HDR experiments corrected . and reverted white eyes to a pigmented state in 37% of G mosaic adults. These repaired alleles showed practical rates of germline transmission in backcrosses, demonstrating the potential of the technique for precise genome editing. offers a promising avenue for research in this taxon because of its lab-ready features, egg injectability, and editability.

摘要

谷斑皮蠹是一种世界性的储藏食品害虫,也是鳞翅目功能基因组学很有前景的实验室模型系统。在此,我们描述了在这种昆虫中进行精确基因组编辑的有效方法。一种自发的隐性白眼表型映射到该基因中的一个移码缺失(.)。对该基因进行CRISPR非同源末端连接诱变可复制这种表型,且体细胞双等位基因敲除率很高。双眼都有突变克隆的G个体产生了100%的突变后代,这使得该基因成为靶向其他基因时共转化的理想标记。CRISPR同源定向修复实验校正了该基因,并使37%的G嵌合成虫的白眼恢复到有色素的状态。这些修复的等位基因在回交中显示出实际的种系传递率,证明了该技术进行精确基因组编辑的潜力。由于其易于在实验室操作的特性、可注射卵以及可编辑性,为该分类群的研究提供了一条很有前景的途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/57a8/8861637/e1bbf5e813f6/fx1.jpg

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