Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University,Jiangsu, China.
School of Nursing, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu, China.
Clin Nurs Res. 2022 Sep;31(7):1316-1324. doi: 10.1177/10547738221081230. Epub 2022 Mar 6.
Kinesiophobia is related with adverse outcomes in various diseases, but it has not been studied in chronic heart failure (CHF). Fatigue often causes movement avoidance in CHF patients, and thereby, leads to a worsening of condition and increasing severity of symptom burden. The purpose of this study was to explore kinesiophobia and its related factors and the relationship between the kinesiophobia and fatigue in CHF patients. We recruited (n = 236) inpatients with CHF from October 2020 to March 2021 and administered a self-designed demographic questionnaire, the Chinese version of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia Heart (TSK-Heart-C), and the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI-20), and collected related electronic medical record data. Findings revealed that 63% of participants had kinesiophobia. was a moderate correlation between fatigue and kinesiophobia ( = .49, < .01). Educational background, monthly family income, disease course, and fatigue explained 41% of the variance in kinesiophobia, of which fatigue independently accounted for 9%.
运动恐惧症与多种疾病的不良后果有关,但在慢性心力衰竭(CHF)中尚未进行研究。疲劳常常导致 CHF 患者避免运动,从而导致病情恶化和症状负担加重。本研究旨在探讨 CHF 患者的运动恐惧症及其相关因素,以及运动恐惧症与疲劳之间的关系。我们招募了 2020 年 10 月至 2021 年 3 月期间的 236 名 CHF 住院患者,并进行了自我设计的人口统计学问卷、中文版塔帕运动恐惧症心脏量表(TSK-Heart-C)和多维疲劳量表(MFI-20)调查,并收集了相关的电子病历数据。结果显示,63%的参与者存在运动恐惧症。疲劳与运动恐惧症之间存在中度相关性( = .49, < .01)。教育背景、月家庭收入、病程和疲劳解释了运动恐惧症变异的 41%,其中疲劳独立解释了 9%。