Nolan Huw R J, Hemsworth Lauren M, Power-Geary Jennifer A, Taylor Peta S
Animal Science, School of Environmental and Rural Science, Faculty of Science, Agriculture, Business and Law, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia.
Animal Welfare Science Centre, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Front Vet Sci. 2022 Feb 18;9:797911. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.797911. eCollection 2022.
It has been proposed that terminology on commercially available eggs can impact the manner in which the eggs are discussed and ultimately consumer support. In this paper we tested if the label of 'furnished cage' eggs is a barrier for its support in Australia. Furthermore, we examined if educational interventions could change support and the way furnished cages were discussed. Survey participants ( = 1,157) were recruited by a stratified random sample of Australian adults. The participants were surveyed on their demographics, attitudes toward the poultry industry and animal welfare, and their egg buying behavior. Participants were randomly assigned to one of four treatment groups; two control groups and two educational groups. Participants were shown one of three videos, the control groups were shown a video with general information about chickens, the educated groups were shown one of two almost identical videos that educated them on aspects of the egg-laying industry in Australia, and the welfare implications of different housing systems including furnished systems. The only difference between the two educational videos was the name given to the furnished housing system; one group was introduced to furnished cages, the other was introduced to furnished coops. Educated participants were more likely to support furnished eggs and discuss them more positively than the control groups. When asked to discuss their support for furnished systems, control group participants exposed to the term were more likely to discuss the impacts of caged environments than the other treatment groups. The study suggests any negative impacts of housing system terminology can be mitigated through educational interventions.
有人提出,市售鸡蛋的术语会影响人们讨论鸡蛋的方式,并最终影响消费者的支持度。在本文中,我们测试了“带家具笼子”鸡蛋的标签是否会成为其在澳大利亚获得支持的障碍。此外,我们研究了教育干预措施是否能改变支持度以及人们讨论带家具笼子的方式。通过对澳大利亚成年人进行分层随机抽样,招募了1157名调查参与者。对参与者的人口统计学特征、对家禽业和动物福利的态度以及他们的鸡蛋购买行为进行了调查。参与者被随机分配到四个处理组之一;两个对照组和两个教育组。向参与者播放三段视频中的一段,对照组观看一段关于鸡的一般信息的视频,教育组观看两段几乎相同的视频之一,这两段视频向他们介绍了澳大利亚产蛋行业的各个方面,以及不同饲养系统(包括带家具系统)对福利的影响。这两段教育视频的唯一区别在于给带家具饲养系统的命名;一组被介绍为带家具笼子,另一组被介绍为带家具鸡舍。与对照组相比,接受教育的参与者更有可能支持带家具的鸡蛋,并更积极地讨论它们。当被要求讨论他们对带家具系统的支持时,接触到该术语的对照组参与者比其他处理组更有可能讨论笼养环境的影响。该研究表明,通过教育干预可以减轻饲养系统术语的任何负面影响。