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英国 COVID-19 期间高级临床医生的情绪健康、精神健康和适应力:一项探索性混合方法研究。

Emotional well-being, spiritual well-being and resilience of advanced clinical practitioners in the United Kingdom during COVID-19: an exploratory mixed method study.

机构信息

University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK.

University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.

出版信息

J Nurs Manag. 2022 May;30(4):883-891. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13577. Epub 2022 Mar 23.

Abstract

AIM

To investigate the emotional and spiritual well-being and resilience of advanced clinical practitioners during COVID.

BACKGROUND

Resilience is a protective factor for emotional and spiritual well-being. The pandemic has taken a toll on health professionals due to significant physical and psychological pressures. The impact of COVID-19 on well-being and resilience of advanced clinical practitioners is not known.

METHOD

Three validated scales assessed resilience, emotional and spiritual well-being. Seven hundred and thirty-four responses were analysed.

RESULTS

Participants have low levels of emotional and spiritual well-being. Participants with higher levels of spirituality reported greater resilience and those with higher levels of resilience reported greater well-being.

CONCLUSION

Advanced clinical practitioners' emotional and spiritual well-being and resilience has been impacted significantly during the pandemic. Interventions are needed at team, service and systems levels to enhance well-being and resilience.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT

Worryingly low levels of well-being and resilience in advanced clinical practitioners have been found; support to increase well-being and resilience is needed. Our findings can inform policies, resources and interventions aimed at enabling positive adaptation and enhanced resilience. Understanding and responding to the scale and impact of COVID-19 on health care workers has become a key government recommendation following the pandemic.

摘要

目的

调查 COVID 期间高级临床医生的情绪、精神健康和韧性。

背景

韧性是情绪和精神健康的保护因素。由于身体和心理压力很大,大流行对卫生专业人员造成了影响。COVID-19 对高级临床医生的幸福感和韧性的影响尚不清楚。

方法

使用三个经过验证的量表评估韧性、情绪和精神健康。分析了 734 份回复。

结果

参与者的情绪和精神健康水平较低。精神层次较高的参与者报告具有更高的韧性,而韧性较高的参与者报告具有更高的幸福感。

结论

在大流行期间,高级临床医生的情绪、精神健康和韧性受到了重大影响。需要在团队、服务和系统层面进行干预,以提高幸福感和韧性。

对护理管理的影响

令人担忧的是,高级临床医生的幸福感和韧性水平较低;需要提供支持以提高幸福感和韧性。我们的研究结果可以为旨在实现积极适应和增强韧性的政策、资源和干预措施提供信息。了解和应对 COVID-19 对医护人员的规模和影响已成为大流行后的一项政府关键建议。

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