Baatouche Nadia, de Maricourt Paul, Bernaud Jean-Luc
Laboratoire du Centre de Recherche sur le Travail et le Développement (CRTD), CNAM, EA4132, Paris, France.
Independent Consultant, Fontenay-sous-Bois, France.
Front Psychol. 2022 Feb 28;13:796107. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.796107. eCollection 2022.
The phenomenon of malaise is on the rise at universities, reflecting a deteriorating psychological state that is a combination of anxiety and stress factors. This psychological and emotional upheaval within students is indicative of a fundamental existential issue. In fact, hidden behind the choice of an educational program is the significance given by the student to their life goals. It is this dimension of attributing meaning to one's education and, more broadly, to one's life (the existential dimension) that we have sought to explore. We hypothesized that a stable investment in one's life goals and a sense of psychological wellbeing during one's studies could be fostered by reflective work done alongside the educational process. Our research took the form of a mixed methodological approach to the attribution of meaning to education, including an interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA), and the experimentation of support for the meaning of education. Four dimensions of meaning were found to be observable in varying degrees in all students, each playing a specific role. Moreover, this research has confirmed that the meaning of studies is not to be understood solely in terms of education, but is part of a singular life story. Reflective work, developing meaning, facilitated by others (advisor, teacher, etc.) can help preserve/restore the feeling of wellbeing. It should be noted that, as the work presented in this article predates the pandemic, we will not address the amplifying effects of this health crisis on existential issues, which some recent studies are beginning to highlight.
大学生中不适现象呈上升趋势,这反映出一种日益恶化的心理状态,它是焦虑和压力因素共同作用的结果。学生内心的这种心理和情绪动荡表明了一个根本性的生存问题。事实上,在选择教育课程背后隐藏着学生赋予其人生目标的重要性。正是这种将意义赋予教育,更广泛地说,赋予人生(生存维度)的层面,我们试图进行探索。我们假设,在教育过程中同时进行反思性工作,可以培养对人生目标的稳定投入以及学习期间的心理幸福感。我们的研究采用了一种混合方法论方法来探讨教育意义的归因,包括解释现象学分析(IPA)以及对教育意义支持的实验。在所有学生中都能不同程度地观察到四个意义维度,每个维度都发挥着特定作用。此外,这项研究证实,学习的意义不能仅仅从教育角度来理解,而是个人独特人生故事的一部分。由他人(导师、教师等)推动的反思性工作,发展意义,有助于保持/恢复幸福感。需要注意 的是,由于本文所呈现的研究早于疫情,我们将不会探讨这场健康危机对生存问题的放大效应,近期一些研究已开始关注这一效应。