Department of Gynecology, Coyhaique Regional Hospital, Coyhaique, Chile.
Department of Gynecology, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2022 Oct;35(5):597-600. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2022.02.001. Epub 2022 Mar 15.
Infantile hemangiomas are vascular anomalies. However, they rarely cause genital bleeding. Here, we present the case of a young female with an endocavitary hemangioma who presented with abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB).
The patient was an 8-year-old female with genital bleeding. Transabdominal pelvic ultrasound showed a 20-mm highly vascularized focal intrauterine endocavitary lesion. Vascular computerized tomography excluded vascular anomalies. Magnetic resonance imaging suggested a hemangioma. Minimally invasive open surgery was performed to remove the lesion. Subsequent pathology analyses confirmed an infantile/capillary hemangioma.
Infantile hemangiomas are vascular anomalies that should be considered potential causes of AUB in early puberty. The study of these cases should include pelvic ultrasound and vascular magnetic resonance imaging. Experienced surgeons can successfully accomplish fertility-sparing surgical procedures.
We describe an unusual case of peripubertal AUB caused by an endocavitary capillary hemangioma. Management included fertility-sparing surgery and the complete resolution of symptoms.
婴儿血管瘤是血管畸形。然而,它们很少导致生殖器出血。在此,我们报告一例表现为异常子宫出血(AUB)的腔内血管瘤的年轻女性病例。
患者为 8 岁女性,出现生殖器出血。经腹盆腔超声显示宫腔内有一个 20mm 大小的高度血管化局灶性腔内病变。血管计算机断层扫描排除了血管异常。磁共振成像提示为血管瘤。行微创开放性手术切除病变。后续的病理分析证实为婴儿/毛细血管血管瘤。
婴儿血管瘤是血管畸形,应被视为青春期早期 AUB 的潜在原因。这些病例的研究应包括盆腔超声和血管磁共振成像。有经验的外科医生可以成功完成保留生育能力的手术。
我们描述了一例罕见的青春期前 AUB 病例,其病因是腔内毛细血管血管瘤。治疗包括保留生育能力的手术,症状完全缓解。