Wild Katherine, Marcoe Jennifer, Mattek Nora, Sharma Nicole, Loewy Elizabeth, Tischler Howard, Kaye Jeffrey, Karlawish Jason
Department of Neurology Oregon Health and Science University Portland Oregon USA.
NIA-OHSU Layton Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Center Oregon Health and Science University Portland Oregon USA.
Alzheimers Dement (Amst). 2022 Mar 10;14(1):e12282. doi: 10.1002/dad2.12282. eCollection 2022.
Impairment in financial capacity places older adults at risk of fraud or abuse and can be a harbinger of loss of independence. Online automated monitoring of financial transactions offers an objective, unobtrusive, and continuous data collection strategy to minimize risk and to detect early changes in an important complex activity of daily living.
Ninety-three participants used an online financial activity monitoring platform that extracted metrics related to use and potential departures from established patterns of financial behavior. Standard neuropsychological assessments and a performance-based measure of financial capacity at baseline were compared using continuous monitoring metrics.
Participants demonstrated a willingness to engage with an online financial activity monitoring system. Online metrics were not associated with performance in specific cognitive domains. Performance on an established test of financial capacity was negatively correlated with a ratio of alerts to transactions, that is, a higher likelihood of errors or deviations from previous activity.
To our knowledge, this is the first reported study using secure online technology to link ongoing unobtrusively collected financial activity monitoring data with other objective measures of function and cognition in a cohort of independent living older adults.
财务能力受损使老年人面临欺诈或虐待风险,并且可能是失去独立生活能力的先兆。对金融交易进行在线自动监测提供了一种客观、不引人注意且持续的数据收集策略,以将风险降至最低,并检测日常生活中一项重要复杂活动的早期变化。
93名参与者使用了一个在线金融活动监测平台,该平台提取了与使用情况以及与既定金融行为模式的潜在偏差相关的指标。使用持续监测指标对标准神经心理学评估和基线时基于表现的财务能力测量进行了比较。
参与者表现出参与在线金融活动监测系统的意愿。在线指标与特定认知领域的表现无关。在既定的财务能力测试中的表现与警报与交易的比率呈负相关,即出现错误或偏离先前活动的可能性更高。
据我们所知,这是第一项报告的研究,该研究使用安全的在线技术,将在一组独立生活的老年人中持续不引人注意地收集的金融活动监测数据与其他客观的功能和认知测量指标联系起来。