Dumenigo Andrea, Rusk Amanda, Marathe Kalyani
Internal Medicine, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Philadelphia, USA.
Pediatric Dermatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, USA.
Cureus. 2022 Feb 16;14(2):e22272. doi: 10.7759/cureus.22272. eCollection 2022 Feb.
Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis (ARCI) is a group of hereditary, nonsyndromic disorders of keratinization. ARCI encompasses several different clinical presentations and is caused by various genetic mutations. Commonly, ARCI presents with a taut, thick, shiny stratum corneum called a collodion membrane, but patients with mutations in CYP4F22 frequently present only with erythroderma. We report the case of a patient who was heterozygous for a pathogenic variant and a variant of uncertain significance in the CYP4F22 gene and presented with a collodion membrane and developed a mild ichthyosis phenotype.
常染色体隐性先天性鱼鳞病(ARCI)是一组遗传性、非综合征性角化障碍疾病。ARCI包括几种不同的临床表现,由多种基因突变引起。通常,ARCI表现为紧绷、增厚、有光泽的角质层,称为胶样膜,但CYP4F22基因突变的患者常仅表现为红皮病。我们报告了一例患者,其CYP4F22基因存在一个致病变异和一个意义未明的变异,表现为胶样膜,并发展为轻度鱼鳞病表型。