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miR-129-5p/TRIP13 影响结直肠癌细胞的恶性表型。

MiR-129-5p/TRIP13 affects malignant phenotypes of colorectal cancer cells.

机构信息

Department of Hematology, The first hospital of Changsha, Changsha City, Hunan Province, China.

出版信息

Histol Histopathol. 2022 Sep;37(9):879-888. doi: 10.14670/HH-18-455. Epub 2022 Apr 1.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Aberrant miR-129-5p expression is a key modulator of cancer development. But how the miRNA affects colorectal cancer (CRC) remains unclear. This study was designed to illustrate the underlying mechanism of miR-129-5p in CRC.

METHODS

MiR-129-5p expression at cellular level was assayed by qRT-PCR. Its role in CRC cell phenotypes was studied by cell function experiments. The binding relationship between miR-129-5p and TRIP13 was analyzed and verified by target changed to bioinformatics prediction and dual-luciferase detection. Furthermore, the functional mechanism based on miR-129-5p and TRIP13 in CRC was studied through rescue experiments.

RESULTS

CRC cell lines presented prominently lower miR-129-5p levels than the normal colon epithelial cell line. The forced miR-129-5p level suppressed CRC cell growth. TRIP13 was proved to be a target of miR-129-5p in CRC cells, and miR-129-5p overexpression reduced TRIP13 expression. TRIP13 knockdown resulted in cell cycle arrest. Additionally, TRIP13 overexpression restored the impacts of miR-129-5p overexpression on cell malignant phenotypes and cell cycle.

CONCLUSION

MiR-129-5p down-regulated TRIP13 expression, thereby restraining the malignant progression of CRC cells. The findings may offer a new target for molecular therapy of CRC.

摘要

目的

异常表达的 miR-129-5p 是癌症发展的关键调控因子。然而,miRNA 如何影响结直肠癌(CRC)尚不清楚。本研究旨在阐明 miR-129-5p 在 CRC 中的潜在机制。

方法

通过 qRT-PCR 检测细胞水平的 miR-129-5p 表达。通过细胞功能实验研究其在 CRC 细胞表型中的作用。通过靶标变化的生物信息学预测和双荧光素酶检测分析和验证 miR-129-5p 与 TRIP13 之间的结合关系。此外,通过恢复实验研究基于 miR-129-5p 和 TRIP13 的 CRC 功能机制。

结果

CRC 细胞系的 miR-129-5p 水平明显低于正常结肠上皮细胞系。强制 miR-129-5p 水平抑制 CRC 细胞生长。TRIP13 被证明是 CRC 细胞中 miR-129-5p 的靶标,miR-129-5p 过表达降低了 TRIP13 的表达。TRIP13 敲低导致细胞周期停滞。此外,TRIP13 过表达恢复了 miR-129-5p 过表达对细胞恶性表型和细胞周期的影响。

结论

miR-129-5p 下调 TRIP13 的表达,从而抑制 CRC 细胞的恶性进展。这些发现可能为 CRC 的分子治疗提供新的靶点。

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