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衡量和改善研究生心理健康的蓝图。

A blueprint for measuring and improving graduate student mental health.

机构信息

Office of the Provost and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.

Hoover Institution, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2024 Apr;72(3):812-818. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2057804. Epub 2022 Apr 5.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

We provide a step-by-step guide for developing, administering, evaluating, and acting on a survey-based study of graduate student mental health. : Blueprint focuses on forging student-faculty collaboration and is based on Harvard University's Graduate Student Mental Health Initiative (GSMHI). The survey tool we use includes validated screening instruments for depression, anxiety, imposter phenomenon, self-esteem, alcohol consumption, exercise and sleep habits, and loneliness. It also includes environmental questions that collect epidemiologic data, as well as ratings of advising relationships and student dynamics. : After 6 years, GSMHI has analyzed data from 30 different PhD programs and 4,866 students, overseen the implementation of more than 60 departmental action plans, and performed 9 follow-up surveys to assess progress. It has achieved high response rates (60-90%), discovered wide variation in mental health and environmental factors across departments, and supported experiments with interventions. : We hope this blueprint helps other universities run similar initiatives.

UNLABELLED

Supplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2022.2057804 .

摘要

目的

我们提供了一个逐步指南,用于开发、管理、评估基于调查的研究生心理健康研究,并采取行动。蓝图侧重于建立学生与教师的合作关系,并基于哈佛大学研究生心理健康倡议(GSMHI)。我们使用的调查工具包括经过验证的抑郁、焦虑、冒名顶替现象、自尊、饮酒、运动和睡眠习惯以及孤独感的筛查工具。它还包括收集流行病学数据的环境问题,以及对咨询关系和学生动态的评价。经过 6 年,GSMHI 分析了来自 30 个不同博士课程和 4866 名学生的数据,监督了 60 多个部门行动计划的实施,并进行了 9 次后续调查以评估进展。它实现了高回应率(60-90%),发现了不同部门在心理健康和环境因素方面的广泛差异,并支持了干预措施的实验。我们希望本蓝图能帮助其他大学开展类似的倡议。

未标记

本文的补充数据可在网上获取https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2022.2057804。

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