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重症监护护士对 COVID-19 的焦虑、大流行期间对尊严死原则的应对方式和态度。

Intensive Care Nurses' Anxiety About COVID-19, Approaches to and Attitudes Toward Dying with Dignity Principles During the Pandemic.

机构信息

Department of Medical History and Ethics, Medical Faculty, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.

Fundamental Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.

出版信息

Omega (Westport). 2024 Aug;89(3):916-930. doi: 10.1177/00302228221087505. Epub 2022 Apr 5.

Abstract

While trying to protect themselves from COVID-19, intensive care nurses saved many patients by providing care during the pandemic. The aim of this study is to determine the anxiety levels of nurses working in intensive care units about COVID-19, attitudes toward and approaches to end-of-life care, and attitudes toward dying with dignity. This cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out with 144 nurses. The Attitudes and Behaviors of ICU Nurses Intended for End-of-Life Care Scale, Attitudes towards Principles about Dying with Dignity Scale and COVID-19 Anxiety Scale were used to collect data. The mean age of the nurses was 30.02 ± 6.02. 63.80% of them were women and 62.20% of them worked in the internal intensive care unit. While the participants supported the principles of dying with dignity, their attitudes and approach to end-of-life care were at a good level, and COVID-19 anxiety was at a low level. Participants mostly adopted the protection of human dignity and privacy principles. Attitudes and approaches to end-of-life care and attitudes toward dying with dignity were not affected by COVID-19 anxiety.

摘要

在努力预防 COVID-19 时,重症监护护士通过在大流行期间提供护理,挽救了许多患者的生命。本研究旨在确定在重症监护病房工作的护士对 COVID-19 的焦虑程度、对临终关怀的态度和方法,以及对有尊严地死亡的态度。这是一项横断面描述性研究,共有 144 名护士参与。使用了《重症监护护士临终关怀态度与行为量表》、《有尊严死亡原则态度量表》和《COVID-19 焦虑量表》来收集数据。护士的平均年龄为 30.02 ± 6.02 岁。其中 63.80%是女性,62.20%在内部重症监护病房工作。虽然参与者支持有尊严地死亡的原则,但他们对临终关怀的态度和方法处于良好水平,而 COVID-19 焦虑处于较低水平。参与者大多采取保护人类尊严和隐私原则。临终关怀的态度和方法以及对有尊严地死亡的态度不受 COVID-19 焦虑的影响。

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