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EUS-FNA 诊断胃转移性成人颗粒细胞瘤。

EUS-FNA Diagnosis of a Metastatic Adult Granulosa Cell Tumor in the Stomach.

机构信息

School of Medicine, European University Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Department of Pathology, Metropolitan Hospital, Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Lab Med. 2022 Sep 1;53(5):533-536. doi: 10.1093/labmed/lmac024.

Abstract

Granulosa cell tumors are uncommon ovarian neoplasms, predominantly of the adult type (AGCT). In this report, we present a rare case of a patient with metastatic AGCT to the stomach diagnosed with endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA). A 61-year-old woman without a history of AGCT underwent both a vaginal and an abdominal ultrasound that showed a solid and cystic ovarian mass along with a solid mass in the gastric antral wall. Subsequently, an EUS-FNA was performed to assess the gastric lesion. Cytologic findings showed high cellularity, and the groups of neoplastic cells invaded the muscle layer of the stomach. Notably, these cells formed Call-Exner bodies, whereas some nuclei exhibited nuclear grooves. Immunohistochemistry was performed, revealing positivity for α-inhibin, calretinin, and CD56 in the neoplastic cells, whereas chromogranin, synaptophysin, CD117, and DOG1 were negative. The combination of clinical presentation, radiology, cytomorphology, and immunohistochemistry could facilitate the diagnosis of metastatic AGCT and the management of such patients.

摘要

颗粒细胞瘤是一种罕见的卵巢肿瘤,主要为成人型(AGCT)。在本报告中,我们介绍了一例罕见的经内镜超声引导细针抽吸(EUS-FNA)诊断为转移性 AGCT 至胃的病例。一名 61 岁女性,无 AGCT 病史,行阴道和腹部超声检查显示卵巢内有实性和囊性肿块,以及胃窦壁有实性肿块。随后进行 EUS-FNA 以评估胃病变。细胞学检查显示细胞丰富,成群的肿瘤细胞侵犯胃的肌肉层。值得注意的是,这些细胞形成 Call-Exner 小体,而一些核显示核沟。免疫组织化学显示肿瘤细胞对α-抑制素、钙视网膜蛋白和 CD56 呈阳性,而嗜铬粒蛋白、突触素、CD117 和 DOG1 呈阴性。临床表现、影像学、细胞学形态和免疫组织化学的结合有助于诊断转移性 AGCT 和管理此类患者。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd02/9435501/915492e2182f/lmac024f0001.jpg

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