Department of Cardiology, Teaching Hospital Karapitiya, Galle, Southern Province, Sri Lanka.
Department of Medical Sciences, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK
BMJ Case Rep. 2022 Apr 12;15(4):e247761. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-247761.
A 7-year-old boy was presented with significant chest pain, reduced consciousness with haemodynamic instability following a minor blunt trauma to the chest. He was diagnosed to have a life-threatening pericardial effusion in FAST (Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma scan) ultrasound examination which was confirmed as haemopericardium causing cardiac tamponade in 2D echocardiogram. Emergency cardiac catheterisation ruled out active bleeding and prompt pericardiocentesis under fluoroscopy guidance rapidly restored patients' haemodynamic parameters. He was successfully discharged without complications after a few days. This case report highlights uncommon presentation of cardiac tamponade without major cardiac injury after a minor blunt trauma in a paediatric patient which was detected early and successfully managed without complications.
一名 7 岁男孩因胸部轻微钝伤后出现严重胸痛、意识降低伴血流动力学不稳定而就诊。床旁超声快速评估(FAST)检查诊断为危及生命的心包积液,二维超声心动图检查证实为血性心包积血导致心脏压塞。紧急心脏导管检查排除了活动性出血,在透视引导下心包穿刺术迅速恢复了患者的血流动力学参数。几天后,他成功出院,没有出现并发症。本病例报告强调了儿童患者轻微钝伤后心脏压塞但无重大心脏损伤的不常见表现,早期发现并成功处理,无并发症。