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姜黄素的多种健康益处及其治疗潜力。

Multiple health benefits of curcumin and its therapeutic potential.

机构信息

Department of Botany, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, 23200, Pakistan.

Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, Birkat Al Mauz, P.O. Box 33, Nizwa, 616, Oman.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Jun;29(29):43732-43744. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-20137-w. Epub 2022 Apr 20.

Abstract

Turmeric, or Curcuma longa as it is formally named, is a multifunctional plant with numerous names. It was dubbed "the golden spice" and "Indian saffron" not only for its magnificent yellow color, but also for its culinary use. Turmeric has been utilized in traditional medicine since the dawn of mankind. Curcumin, demethoxycurcumin, and bisdemethoxycurcumin, which are all curcuminoids, make up turmeric. Although there have been significant advancements in cancer treatment, cancer death and incidence rates remain high. As a result, there is an increasing interest in discovering more effective and less hazardous cancer treatments. Curcumin is being researched for its anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-metabolic syndrome, neuroprotective, and antibacterial properties. Turmeric has long been used as a home remedy for coughs, sore throats, and other respiratory problems. As a result, turmeric and its compounds have the potential to be used in modern medicine to cure a variety of diseases. In this current review, we highlighted therapeutic potential of curcumin and its multiple health benefits on various diseases.

摘要

姜黄,学名 Curcuma longa,是一种多功能植物,有多种名称。它不仅因其绚丽的黄色而被称为“金色香料”和“印度藏红花”,还因其在烹饪中的应用而得名。姜黄自人类文明之初就被用于传统医学。姜黄素、脱甲氧基姜黄素和双脱甲氧基姜黄素都是姜黄素类化合物,构成了姜黄。尽管癌症治疗取得了重大进展,但癌症死亡率和发病率仍然很高。因此,人们越来越关注发现更有效、危害更小的癌症治疗方法。姜黄素因其抗炎、抗癌、抗代谢综合征、神经保护和抗菌特性而受到研究。姜黄长期以来一直被用作治疗咳嗽、喉咙痛和其他呼吸道问题的家庭疗法。因此,姜黄及其化合物有可能被用于现代医学来治疗多种疾病。在本次综述中,我们强调了姜黄素的治疗潜力及其对各种疾病的多种健康益处。

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