Underhill L H, Bleich H L
West J Med. 1986 Dec;145(6):853-8.
Seven years ago physicians at the Beth Israel Hospital in Boston began doing their own searches of the medical literature. They used PaperChase, a computer program written especially for end users rather than for search librarians. The data base was initially limited to the journals shelved in the library of the Beth Israel Hospital, but it has since been expanded to include the entire MEDLINE collection of the National Library of Medicine-nearly 5 million references published in 3,400 biomedical journals dating back to 1966.PaperChase is now available throughout the United States and Canada to anyone who has a computer terminal or personal computer and a modem. No special training is needed for a successful search and there is no user's manual. Users can search by title word, "medical subject heading," author's name, journal title, year of publication, language of publication or any combination of the above. They can read abstracts on line, and they can request that a photocopy of the full text of any article be mailed to them.
七年前,波士顿贝斯以色列医院的医生们开始自行检索医学文献。他们使用的是PaperChase,这是一款专门为终端用户而非检索馆员编写的计算机程序。该数据库最初仅限于贝斯以色列医院图书馆所藏的期刊,但后来已扩展至包括国立医学图书馆的整个MEDLINE数据库——近500万条参考文献,涵盖了自1966年以来在3400种生物医学期刊上发表的内容。现在,在美国和加拿大,任何拥有计算机终端、个人电脑和调制解调器的人都可以使用PaperChase。成功检索无需特殊培训,也没有用户手册。用户可以通过标题词、“医学主题词”、作者姓名、期刊标题、出版年份、出版语言或上述任意组合进行检索。他们可以在线阅读摘要,还可以要求将任何文章的全文复印件邮寄给他们。