College of Nursing, Bucheon University, Bucheon 14774, Korea.
College of Nursing, Eulji University, Uijeongbu 11759, Korea.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 15;19(8):4823. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19084823.
Background: The purpose of this study was to develop a mobile head mounted display (HMD)-based virtual reality (VR) nursing education program (VRP), and to evaluate the effects on knowledge, learning attitude, satisfaction with self-practice, and learning motivation in nursing students. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study using a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design to evaluate the effects of HMD-based VRP on nursing students. A Chemoport insertion surgery nursing scenario was developed with HMD-based VRP. The experimental group consisting of 30 nursing students underwent pre-debriefing, followed by VRP using HMD and debriefing. The control group, consisting of 30 nursing students, underwent pre-debriefing, followed by self-learning using handouts about Chemoport insertion surgery procedures for 30 min, and debriefing. Results: The experimental group that underwent HMD-based VRP showed significantly improved post-intervention knowledge on operating nursing (p = 0.001), learning attitude (p = 0.002), and satisfaction (p = 0.017) compared to the control group. Sub-domains of motivation, attention (p < 0.05), and relevance (p < 0.05) were significantly different between the two groups, post-intervention. Conclusions: HMD-based VRP of Chemoport insertion surgery is expected to contribute to knowledge, learning attitude, satisfaction, attention, and relevance in nursing students.
本研究旨在开发一种基于移动头戴式显示器（HMD）的虚拟现实（VR）护理教育程序（VRP），并评估其对护理学生知识、学习态度、自我实践满意度和学习动机的影响。
这是一项采用非等同对照组前后测设计的准实验研究，用于评估基于 HMD 的 VRP 对护理学生的影响。使用基于 HMD 的 VRP 开发了 Chemoport 插入手术护理场景。实验组由 30 名护理学生组成，进行预简报，然后使用 HMD 进行 VRP 和简报。对照组由 30 名护理学生组成，进行预简报，然后使用有关 Chemoport 插入手术程序的讲义进行 30 分钟的自学，然后进行简报。
与对照组相比，接受基于 HMD 的 VRP 的实验组在操作护理（p = 0.001）、学习态度（p = 0.002）和满意度（p = 0.017）方面的干预后知识显著提高。动机、注意力（p < 0.05）和相关性（p < 0.05）的子领域在干预后两组之间存在显著差异。
基于 HMD 的 Chemoport 插入手术 VRP 有望为护理学生的知识、学习态度、满意度、注意力和相关性做出贡献。
