Xu Chuan, Xiao Lintao, He Jianlang, Zhang Han, Wei Dunzhao, Hu Xiaopeng, Xiao Min, Zhang Yong
Opt Express. 2022 Mar 28;30(7):11120-11129. doi: 10.1364/OE.452888.
High-dimensional maximally entangled orbital angular momentum (OAM) states are a promising resource for enhancing information capacity and robustness in quantum communication. However, it still lacks an effective method to increase the state dimensionality. Here, we theoretically propose an efficient scheme to generate maximally entangled OAM states of ultrahigh dimensionality by manipulating the radial components of a Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) pump beam. By optimizing the complex amplitudes of multiple radial modes of the LG pump light, one can feasibly achieve 101-dimensional OAM-based maximally entangled states. Our scheme has potential applications in high capacity quantum communication networks.
高维最大纠缠轨道角动量(OAM)态是增强量子通信中信息容量和鲁棒性的一种很有前景的资源。然而,目前仍缺乏一种有效的方法来增加态的维度。在此,我们从理论上提出了一种高效方案,通过操控拉盖尔 - 高斯(LG)泵浦光束的径向分量来生成超高维度的最大纠缠OAM态。通过优化LG泵浦光多个径向模式的复振幅,能够切实实现基于OAM的101维最大纠缠态。我们的方案在高容量量子通信网络中具有潜在应用。