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病例报告:陈旧性蛛网膜下腔出血引发的去极化扩散导致的扩散性缺血继发创伤后皮质层状坏死延迟出现

Case report: Delayed posttraumatic cortical laminar necrosis secondary to spreading depolarization induced spreading ischemia from old subarachnoid hemorrhage.

作者信息

Irfanullah Zakariya, Özütemiz Ayça Özbek, Robertson Jetter, Özütemiz Can

机构信息

Department of Radiology, University of Minnesota, 420 Delaware St. SE, MMC 292, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.

Department of Neurology, University of Minnesota, 516 Delaware St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2022 Apr 20;17(6):2220-2226. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.02.019. eCollection 2022 Jun.

Abstract

Cortical laminar necrosis usually occurs secondary to infarcts or hypoxia, however other causes, including hypoglycemia, status epilepticus and immunosuppressive therapy have been reported. To our knowledge, CLN is not a phenomenon expected in the case of trauma. We report a unique case of delayed post-traumatic CLN which occurred 30 days after the initial trauma, without any proven cause apart from possible spreading depolarization induced spreading ischemia from adjacent subarachnoid hemorrhage with distinct radiologic features.

摘要

皮质层状坏死通常继发于梗死或缺氧,然而,也有报道称其有其他病因,包括低血糖、癫痫持续状态和免疫抑制治疗。据我们所知,创伤情况下一般不会出现皮质层状坏死现象。我们报告了一例独特的创伤后延迟性皮质层状坏死病例,该病例在初次创伤30天后发生,除了可能因相邻蛛网膜下腔出血引起的扩散性去极化导致的扩散性缺血外,没有任何已证实的病因,且具有明显的放射学特征。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/379a/9048071/c0bd70430200/gr1.jpg

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