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成人 COVID-19 相关多系统炎症综合征的黏膜皮肤表现:最新进展。

Mucocutaneous manifestations of COVID-19-related multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adults: an update.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprosy, RG Kar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, India.

Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprosy, KPC Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, India.

出版信息

Clin Exp Dermatol. 2022 Oct;47(10):1774-1780. doi: 10.1111/ced.15271. Epub 2022 Jul 12.

Abstract

Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adults (MIS-A) is an inflammatory condition that affects multiple extrapulmonary organ systems (cardiac, gastrointestinal tract, dermatological and/or neurological), attributed to a postinfectious and atypical complication occurring weeks to months after infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). The diagnosis is primarily based on findings encompassing persistent fever, elevated inflammatory markers, multiorgan involvement and a temporal relationship with COVID-19 infection. The existing literature on MIS-A, although growing, is limited to case reports and small case series. It is imperative that dermatologists be aware of this entity and aid the critical care team to ensure timely diagnosis and early therapeutic intervention. In this review, we concisely highlight the varied presentations, pathogenesis and treatment options in MIS-A.

摘要

成人多系统炎症综合征(MIS-A)是一种炎症性疾病,影响多个肺外器官系统(心脏、胃肠道、皮肤和/或神经系统),归因于严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)感染后数周到数月发生的感染后和非典型并发症。该诊断主要基于包括持续发热、炎症标志物升高、多器官受累和与 COVID-19 感染的时间关系的发现。尽管 MIS-A 的现有文献不断增加,但仅限于病例报告和小病例系列。皮肤科医生必须意识到这一实体,并协助重症监护团队以确保及时诊断和早期治疗干预至关重要。在这篇综述中,我们简明扼要地强调了 MIS-A 的不同表现、发病机制和治疗选择。

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