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睑下垂手术后严重角膜不规则散光的前节光学相干断层扫描分析

Anterior Segmental Optical Coherence Tomography Analyses of Severe Corneal Irregular Astigmatism following Blepharoptosis Surgery.

作者信息

Zheng Xiaodong, Yamaguchi Masahiko, Kamao Tomoyuki, Goto Tomoko, Shiraishi Atsushi

机构信息

Hanamizuki Eye Clinic, Matsuyama, Japan.

Department of Ophthalmology, Ehime University Hospital, Toon, Japan.

出版信息

Case Rep Ophthalmol. 2022 Mar 17;13(1):172-178. doi: 10.1159/000522607. eCollection 2022 Jan-Apr.

Abstract

We report a case of severe irregular corneal astigmatism resulting from delayed diagnosis of suture exposure following blepharoptosis surgery. An 81-year-old man who had bilateral blepharoptosis surgery and two revisions on his right eye before he complained foreign body sensation (FBS) and blurred vision of his right eye. The visual acuity was 0.4 and the MRD1 was 1 mm for his right eye. A very severe corneal astigmatism of 7.7D, eccentricity of 0.53, corneal thinning, and higher order aberration (HOA) of 3.346 μm was found. Scratch-like lesions on the upper cornea suggested the presence of suture exposure; however, no sutures were found by the previous physicians and at our fist ⇒ first examination. With greater effort, a large conjunctival fold on the back of upper tarsus was turned over to reveal 2 interrupted sutures protruding the palpebral conjunctiva. The sutures were removed, and the FBS quickly disappeared. However, the patient's blurred vision persisted. His right eye's visual acuity was 0.6, and the astigmatism (6.8D), eccentricity (0.72), and HOA (2.993 µm) were comparable to that before suture removal. Early diagnosis of suture exposure is critical to avoid severe complications and vision impairment. Attention should be paid to large conjunctival folds especially in re-operated cases.

摘要

我们报告一例因睑下垂手术后缝线暴露诊断延迟导致的严重不规则角膜散光病例。一名81岁男性,右眼曾接受双侧睑下垂手术及两次修复手术,之后出现右眼异物感(FBS)和视力模糊。其右眼视力为0.4,上睑缘退缩距离(MRD1)为1mm。检查发现右眼存在非常严重的角膜散光,度数为7.7D,偏心率为0.53,角膜变薄,高阶像差(HOA)为3.346μm。角膜上方有划痕样病变提示存在缝线暴露;然而,之前的医生以及我们首次检查时均未发现缝线。经过更仔细检查,将上睑板后方一个较大的结膜皱襞翻开,发现2根间断缝线穿出睑结膜。缝线拆除后,异物感迅速消失,但患者的视力模糊仍持续存在。其右眼视力为0.6,散光(6.8D)、偏心率(0.72)和高阶像差(2.993µm)与缝线拆除前相当。早期诊断缝线暴露对于避免严重并发症和视力损害至关重要。尤其在再次手术的病例中,应注意较大的结膜皱襞。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3627/9082211/59b5ab140b49/cop-0013-0172-g01.jpg

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