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拓宽教育渠道:生殖科学与医学理科硕士项目的全球格局。

Broadening the educational pipeline: the global landscape of master of science programs in reproductive science and medicine.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.

Galter Health Sciences Library & Learning Center, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.

出版信息

Biol Reprod. 2022 Sep 12;107(3):664-675. doi: 10.1093/biolre/ioac113.

Abstract

Reproductive health underpins overall health, and thus, research in reproductive science and medicine is essential. This requires a pipeline of trained scientists and clinicians, which is challenging given the relatively small size of the field. Educational programs outside the traditional doctorate or medical degrees are needed to generate and maintain a well-trained reproductive science and medicine workforce. Master's programs have gained traction as a viable way for students to receive educational value relative to their career goals. Our hypothesis is master's degree programs in the fundamental, applied, and allied health reproductive fields broadens the workforce and increases impact. An internet web search identified 73 programs that conferred an MS degree in the areas of animal science, clinical/embryology, and reproductive health/biology. These programs are spread across the globe in Europe (47%), North America (23%), Asia (14%), South America (7%), Oceania (5%), and Africa (4%). To evaluate global exemplars, we profiled the mission and structure, curriculum, and program impact of two established master's degree programs: the Master of Science in Reproductive Science and Medicine at Northwestern University in the United States and the Biology and Technology of Reproduction in Mammals at the University of Murcia in Spain. Elements of infrastructure and support, program connectivity, and alumni networks were analyzed for their role in the success of the programs. These two programs have formally trained >375 individuals, demonstrating master's degree programs in reproductive science are an important educational mechanism. The educational best practices shared here serve as templates for expanding training programs worldwide.

摘要

生殖健康是整体健康的基础,因此,生殖科学和医学的研究至关重要。这需要有一批经过培训的科学家和临床医生,鉴于该领域的规模相对较小,这是一项具有挑战性的任务。需要有非传统博士或医学学位的教育项目来培养和维持一支训练有素的生殖科学和医学劳动力。硕士课程已经成为学生根据自己的职业目标获得教育价值的一种可行途径。我们的假设是,基础、应用和辅助生殖健康领域的硕士学位课程可以拓宽劳动力队伍,并提高影响力。通过互联网搜索,我们确定了 73 个授予动物科学、临床/胚胎学和生殖健康/生物学领域理学硕士学位的课程。这些课程分布在全球各地,欧洲(47%)、北美(23%)、亚洲(14%)、南美(7%)、大洋洲(5%)和非洲(4%)。为了评估全球的典范,我们对美国西北大学的生殖科学与医学理学硕士课程和西班牙穆尔西亚大学的哺乳动物生殖生物学与技术这两个成熟的硕士课程的使命和结构、课程以及课程的影响进行了概述。我们分析了基础设施和支持、课程衔接以及校友网络等要素,以了解它们在项目成功中所起的作用。这两个课程已经正式培训了超过 375 人,这表明生殖科学的硕士课程是一种重要的教育机制。这里分享的教育最佳实践可以作为全球扩展培训计划的模板。

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