13岁以下竞技羽毛球运动员踝关节损伤对其后踝关节、膝关节和肩关节损伤的影响。
Influence of Ankle Injury on Subsequent Ankle, Knee, and Shoulder Injuries in Competitive Badminton Players Younger Than 13 Years.
作者信息
Liu Xiaoxuan, Imai Kazuhiro, Zhou Xiao, Watanabe Eiji
机构信息
Department of Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
出版信息
Orthop J Sports Med. 2022 May 23;10(5):23259671221097438. doi: 10.1177/23259671221097438. eCollection 2022 May.
BACKGROUND
In recent years, there has been a trend in badminton toward more specialized training at an earlier age. Accompanying this trend is the increased frequency of injuries in young players. Ankle injury is the most common injury in pediatric sports; however, its influence on subsequent injuries is rarely considered.
PURPOSES
To evaluate the incidence of ankle, knee, and shoulder injuries in youth badminton and to investigate the influence of ankle injuries on subsequent ankle, knee, and shoulder injuries.
STUDY DESIGN
Descriptive epidemiology study; Level of evidence, 3.
METHODS
A custom-designed questionnaire was used to survey Japanese players 7 to 12 years of age who attended national elementary school-level badminton tournaments between May and September 2019. Information including the players' characteristics, training history, injuries in the previous 12 months, and ankle injury histories were collected. Logistic regression was used for analysis.
RESULTS
A total of 478 players were included in the study, with 71 ankle injuries, 74 knee injuries, and 48 shoulder injuries reported. The injury incidence rates (per 1000 hours of play) were 0.23 (95% CI, 0.18-0.29) for the ankle, 0.24 (95% CI, 0.19-0.30) for the knee, and 0.16 (95% CI, 0.11-0.20) for the shoulder; 90.1% of ankle injuries, 25.7% of knee injuries, and 33.3% of shoulder injuries were acute. Previous ankle injury was significantly associated with subsequent ankle injury (adjusted Odds Ratio (OR), 3.05; 95% CI, 1.54-6.07; < .05), knee injury (adjusted OR, 2.03; 95% CI, 1.12-3.69; < .05), and shoulder injury (adjusted OR, 2.46; 95% CI, 1.26-4.83; < .05).
CONCLUSION
The study results indicated that previous injury to the ankle significantly increased the occurrence of subsequent ankle, knee, and shoulder injuries. Emphasizing protection and prevention of ankle injuries may help lower future injury risk in young badminton players.
背景
近年来，羽毛球运动呈现出在更早年龄进行更专业化训练的趋势。伴随这一趋势的是年轻球员受伤频率的增加。踝关节损伤是儿童体育运动中最常见的损伤；然而，其对后续损伤的影响很少被考虑。
目的
评估青少年羽毛球运动员踝关节、膝关节和肩关节损伤的发生率，并调查踝关节损伤对后续踝关节、膝关节和肩关节损伤的影响。
研究设计
描述性流行病学研究；证据等级，3级。
方法
使用一份定制设计的问卷对2019年5月至9月期间参加全国小学水平羽毛球锦标赛的7至12岁日本球员进行调查。收集了包括球员特征、训练史、过去12个月内的损伤情况以及踝关节损伤史等信息。采用逻辑回归进行分析。
结果
共有478名球员纳入研究，报告了71例踝关节损伤、74例膝关节损伤和48例肩关节损伤。损伤发生率（每1000小时比赛）踝关节为0.23（95%可信区间，0.18 - 0.29），膝关节为0.24（95%可信区间，0.19 - 0.30），肩关节为0.16（95%可信区间，0.11 - 0.20）；90.1%的踝关节损伤、25.7%的膝关节损伤和33.3%的肩关节损伤为急性损伤。既往踝关节损伤与后续踝关节损伤（调整优势比（OR），3.05；95%可信区间，1.54 - 6.07；P <.05）、膝关节损伤（调整OR，2.03；95%可信区间，1.12 - 3.69；P <.05）和肩关节损伤（调整OR，2.46；95%可信区间，1.26 - 4.83；P <.05）显著相关。
结论
研究结果表明，既往踝关节损伤显著增加了后续踝关节、膝关节和肩关节损伤的发生。强调对踝关节损伤的保护和预防可能有助于降低年轻羽毛球运动员未来的损伤风险。
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