Barbon Stephanie M, Song Jung-Ah, Chen Duyu, Zhang Cheng, Lequieu Joshua, Delaney Kris T, Anastasaki Athina, Rolland Manon, Fredrickson Glenn H, Bates Morgan W, Hawker Craig J, Bates Christopher M
Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology and ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia.
ACS Macro Lett. 2020 Dec 15;9(12):1745-1752. doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.0c00704. Epub 2020 Nov 17.
Molecular architecture plays a key role in the self-assembly of block copolymers, but few studies have systematically examined the influence of chain connectivity on tetrahedrally close-packed (TCP) sphere phases. Here, we report a versatile material platform comprising two blocks with substantial conformational asymmetry, A = poly(trifluoroethyl acrylate) and B = poly(dodecyl acrylate), and use it to compare the phase behavior of AB diblocks, ABA triblocks, and (AB) radial star copolymers with = 3 or 4. Each architecture forms TCP sphere phases at minority A block compositions ( < 0.5), namely, σ and A15, but with differences in the location of order-order phase boundaries that are not anticipated by mean-field self-consistent field theory simulations. These results expand the palette of polymer architectures that readily self-assemble into complex TCP structures and suggest important design considerations when targeting specific phases of interest.
分子结构在嵌段共聚物的自组装中起着关键作用,但很少有研究系统地考察链连接性对四面体密堆积(TCP)球相的影响。在此,我们报道了一个通用的材料平台,它由具有显著构象不对称性的两个嵌段组成,A = 聚(丙烯酸三氟乙酯),B = 聚(丙烯酸十二酯),并用它来比较AB二嵌段、ABA三嵌段以及臂数f = 3或4的(AB)型径向星型共聚物的相行为。每种结构在少数A嵌段组成(f < 0.5)时都会形成TCP球相,即σ相和A15相,但有序 - 有序相界的位置存在差异,这是平均场自洽场理论模拟所无法预测的。这些结果拓展了易于自组装成复杂TCP结构的聚合物结构类型,并为靶向特定感兴趣相时的重要设计考量提供了参考。