Department of Medicine, Health, and Society, Vanderbilt University, 333 Buttrick Hall, Nashville, TN 37235-1665, United States of America.
J Aging Stud. 2022 Jun;61:101008. doi: 10.1016/j.jaging.2022.101008. Epub 2022 Feb 24.
Drawing on interviews, this article analyzes how lesbians, gay men, straight women, and straight men construct positive views of aging during midlife, a life course period when negative perceptions of aging are salient. Interviewees engaged in harnessing progress-a process of crafting personal aging narratives that emphasize growth and improvement-which helped them to feel positively about their own aging. All interviewees shared these progress narratives, but reports differed across gender and sexuality groups. Men's narratives focused on the wisdom they gained and how that made them more relevant to older and younger generations. Regarding the latter, straight men viewed their children as beneficiaries of their progress and gay men viewed younger LGBTQ people as beneficiaries. Women's progress narratives focused on self-improvement. Whereas straight women described becoming more self-reliant with age, lesbians described learning to stand up for themselves. Overall, findings reveal how gender and sexual identities-and the lifelong benefits and burdens that accompany those identities-influence how people create positive perceptions of aging.
本文通过访谈分析了女同性恋者、男同性恋者、异性恋女性和异性恋男性如何在中年时期构建积极的老龄化观念,这是一个负面老龄化观念突出的人生阶段。受访者通过利用进步——即构建强调成长和进步的个人老龄化叙事——来驾驭生活,这有助于他们对自己的老龄化持积极态度。所有受访者都分享了这些进步叙事,但报告因性别和性取向群体而异。男性的叙事集中在他们获得的智慧以及这些智慧如何使他们与老一代和年轻一代更相关。关于后者,异性恋男性认为他们的孩子是他们进步的受益者,而男同性恋者则认为年轻的 LGBTQ 人群是受益者。女性的进步叙事则集中在自我提升上。随着年龄的增长,异性恋女性变得更加自力更生,而女同性恋者则学会了为自己挺身而出。总的来说,研究结果揭示了性别和性身份——以及伴随这些身份的终身利益和负担——如何影响人们对老龄化的积极看法。