2019 年至 2022 年期间，日本 COVID-19 大流行期间侵袭性肺炎球菌病发病率下降。
Invasive Pneumococcal Disease diminish during the onset of COVID-19 in Japan between 2019 and 2022.
机构信息
School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki University, Japan; School of Pharmacy, Walailak University, Thailand.
Office for Global Relations, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
出版信息
Int J Infect Dis. 2022 Sep;122:307-309. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2022.05.064. Epub 2022 Jun 6.
Invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) is a severe infection caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. This study explores the influence of COVID-19 on IPD occurrence in Japan by using the time trend analysis. We found that the IPD trend changed dramatically after the emergence of COVID-19; first, the number of IPD cases decreased. Second, the seasonality of IPD disappeared after the COVID-19 pandemic. Interestingly, the number of IPD cases increased between the waves of COVID-19.
侵袭性肺炎球菌病（IPD）是由肺炎链球菌引起的严重感染。本研究通过时间趋势分析探讨了 COVID-19 对日本 IPD 发病的影响。我们发现，COVID-19 出现后，IPD 趋势发生了显著变化；首先，IPD 病例数量减少。其次，COVID-19 大流行后，IPD 的季节性消失了。有趣的是，在 COVID-19 波之间，IPD 病例数量增加。
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