母乳喂养与儿童生命前两年常见疾病：一项横断面研究。
Breastfeeding and diseases prevalent in the first two years of a child's life: a cross-sectional study.
机构信息
Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Maringá, Paraná. Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul. Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2022 Jun 6;75(6):e20210534. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0534. eCollection 2022.
OBJECTIVES
to assess the association between breastfeeding and diseases prevalent in the first two years of a child's life.
METHODS
a retrospective cross-sectional study that analyzed electronic medical records of 401 children. Data on birth, growth, breastfeeding and medical care in the first two years of life were collected. In the analysis, Poisson regression with robust variance was used.
RESULTS
27.9% of children were exclusively breastfed until six months, and, at 24 months, 93.3% had already had some prevalent childhood disease. In the crude analysis, 5-minute Apgar association, length, weight at 12 months, exclusive and non-exclusive breastfeeding time had association. In the adjusted analysis, only the variable breastfeeding at six months maintained the association with prevalent childhood diseases.
CONCLUSIONS
children who were not breastfed, exclusively or not, up to six months of age, had a higher prevalence of diseases compared to breastfed children.
目的
评估母乳喂养与儿童生命头两年常见疾病之间的关联。
方法
本回顾性横断面研究分析了 401 名儿童的电子病历。收集了出生、生长、母乳喂养和生命头两年医疗保健的数据。在分析中，使用了具有稳健方差的泊松回归。
结果
27.9%的儿童在六个月前纯母乳喂养，24 个月时有 93.3%的儿童已经患有一些常见的儿童疾病。在粗分析中，5 分钟 Apgar 评分、长度、12 个月时的体重、纯母乳喂养和非纯母乳喂养时间与疾病流行有关。在调整分析中，只有 6 个月时的母乳喂养变量与常见儿童疾病的关联仍然存在。
结论
与母乳喂养的儿童相比，6 个月前未母乳喂养（无论是纯母乳喂养还是非纯母乳喂养）的儿童疾病患病率更高。
Zotero 插件