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体育教育在预防移民青少年不良生活方式中的作用。

The Role of Physical Education in Preventing Unhealthy Lifestyles in Immigrant Adolescents.

机构信息

Faculty of Social Sciences of Cuenca, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 16071 Cuenca, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jun 4;19(11):6889. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19116889.

Abstract

In recent years, migratory phenomena have changed the composition of Spanish society. There are many studies that explore the healthy habits of young adolescents, but few focus on young immigrants. The purpose of this study is to examine the causal relationships between certain factors that influence the health of immigrant youth and sports. The sample consisted of 173 students enrolled in secondary education in the city of Cuenca. The structural model confirms the relationship between the latent variables and sports. Specifically, we obtained a positive influence of an active lifestyle (regular physical activity and exercise) and a negative influence for the remaining variables (alcohol consumption, unhealthy foods, self-medication and tobacco consumption in the family). Physical education should promote healthy lifestyles; greater coordination between physical education and other subjects involved in education and the promotion of health are necessary because we consider that this task is not exclusive to physical education.

摘要

近年来,移民现象改变了西班牙社会的构成。有许多研究探索了青少年的健康习惯,但很少关注年轻移民。本研究的目的是检验影响移民青少年健康的某些因素与运动之间的因果关系。样本由在昆卡市接受中等教育的 173 名学生组成。结构模型证实了潜在变量与运动之间的关系。具体来说,我们发现积极的生活方式(定期进行体育锻炼)对体育活动有积极影响,而其余变量(饮酒、食用不健康食品、家庭中自我用药和吸烟)对体育活动有负面影响。体育教育应该促进健康的生活方式;需要加强体育教育与涉及教育的其他科目之间的协调,并促进健康,因为我们认为这项任务不仅仅是体育教育的任务。

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