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半球硬脑膜脑膜瘤病内伪装的新发胶质母细胞瘤:罕见的影像学表现及二期切除的理论依据

De Novo Glioblastoma Masqueraded within a Hemispheric Dural Meningiomatosis: Rare Imaging Findings and Rationale for Two-Staged Resection.

作者信息

Zacharewski Nicholas, Movahed-Ezazi Misha, Song Xianyuan, Mehta Tapan, Manjila Sunil

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut, United States.

Department of Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut, United States.

出版信息

J Neurol Surg Rep. 2022 Jun 1;83(2):e44-e49. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1749215. eCollection 2022 Apr.

Abstract

Collision tumors present as histologically different juxtaposed neoplasms within the same anatomical region, independent of the adjacent cell population. De novo intracranial collision tumors involving metachronous primary brain neoplasms alongside dural meningiomatosis are not well documented in the literature.  We present staged surgical management of a 72-year-old female with known left hemispheric stable dural-based convexity mass lesions over 10 years and new-onset expressive aphasia and headaches. MRI had revealed left supratentorial dural-based enhanced masses consistent with en plaque meningiomatosis. Embolization angiography showed an unusual tumor blush from an aberrant branch of anterior cerebral artery suggesting a deeper focal intra-axial nature; a stage 1 craniotomy for dural-based tumor resection was completed with diagnosis of a meningioma (WHO grade 1). Intraoperatively, a distinct intra-axial deep discrete lesion was verified stereotactically, concordant with the location of tumor blush. The patient made a complete neurological recovery from a transient postoperative supplemental motor area syndrome in a week. Subsequent postoperative follow-up showed worsening of right hemiparesis and MRI showed an increase in residual lesion size and perilesional edema, which prompted a stage 2 radical resection of a glioblastoma, WHO grade 4. She improved neurologically after surgery with steroids and physical therapy. At 15 months following adjuvant therapy, she remains neurologically intact throughout the postoperative course, with no recurrent tumor on MRI.  A de novo glioblastoma presented as a masquerading lesion within hemispheric convexity meningiomatosis in an elderly patient with no prior radiation/phakomatosis, inciting a non-causal juxtapositional coexistence. The authors highlight rare pathognomonic angiographic findings and the rationale for two-staged resections of these collision lesions that led to excellent clinicoradiological outcome.

摘要

碰撞瘤表现为同一解剖区域内组织学上不同的并列肿瘤,与相邻细胞群无关。文献中关于涉及异时性原发性脑肿瘤伴硬脑膜脑膜瘤病的新发颅内碰撞瘤的报道并不充分。我们介绍了一名72岁女性的分期手术治疗情况,该患者10多年来已知左半球有基于硬脑膜的稳定凸面肿块病变,近期出现表达性失语和头痛。磁共振成像(MRI)显示左幕上基于硬脑膜的强化肿块,符合斑块状脑膜瘤病。栓塞血管造影显示大脑前动脉异常分支有异常肿瘤染色,提示有更深的局灶性轴内性质;完成了一期开颅手术以切除基于硬脑膜的肿瘤,诊断为脑膜瘤(世界卫生组织一级)。术中,通过立体定向证实了一个明显的轴内深部离散病变,与肿瘤染色的位置一致。患者在一周内从短暂的术后补充运动区综合征中完全恢复神经功能。随后的术后随访显示右半身轻瘫加重,MRI显示残余病变大小和病变周围水肿增加,这促使进行了二期手术,切除了四级胶质母细胞瘤。术后使用类固醇和物理治疗后,她的神经功能有所改善。辅助治疗15个月后,她在术后整个过程中神经功能保持完好,MRI未发现肿瘤复发。一名新发胶质母细胞瘤在一名无既往放疗/错构瘤病的老年患者的半球凸面脑膜瘤病中表现为伪装病变,引发了非因果性的并列共存。作者强调了罕见的特征性血管造影表现以及对这些碰撞病变进行两阶段切除的原理,这导致了良好的临床放射学结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4dc4/9179231/cb9bdec886d3/10-1055-s-0042-1749215-i210021-1.jpg

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