经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后患者家庭支持系统及参与心脏康复意愿的调查
Investigation on Family Support System and Willingness of Patients to Participate in Cardiac Rehabilitation after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.
作者信息
Sun Lianlian, Wu Tingting, Zhang Minyue, Huang Saiyan, Zeng Zhangfang, Wu Yujuan
机构信息
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang, China.
出版信息
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2022 Jun 7;2022:3633188. doi: 10.1155/2022/3633188. eCollection 2022.
OBJECTIVE
We attempt to discuss the relationship between family support and willingness to participate in exercise rehabilitation in coronary heart disease patients after PCI to provide effective guidance for improving the quality of life of coronary heart disease patients after PCI.
METHODS
By convenient sampling, we selected 90 coronary heart disease patients in cardiology department from September 2021 to January 2022, using general information questionnaire, rehabilitation exercise knowledge, attitude, and behavior questionnaire of patients with coronary heart disease, and the social support scale to investigate the subjects.
RESULTS
The total score of knowledge, belief, and behavior in patients with coronary heart disease was 33.02 ± 6.28 points, the social support scale score was 39.63 ± 6.07 points, the multiple linear regression revealed that the educational level, history of cardiovascular disease, and the number of coronary stents of coronary heart disease patients after PCI are the main influencing factors that affect the willingness of coronary heart disease patients to participate in exercise rehabilitation.
CONCLUSION
Rehabilitation exercise knowledge, belief, and behavior scores in coronary heart disease patients are low, and social support is negatively correlated with rehabilitation exercise in coronary heart disease patients.
目的
探讨PCI术后冠心病患者家庭支持与运动康复参与意愿之间的关系，为提高PCI术后冠心病患者生活质量提供有效指导。
方法
采用便利抽样法，选取2021年9月至2022年1月心内科90例冠心病患者，采用一般资料问卷、冠心病患者康复运动知识、态度及行为问卷、社会支持量表对研究对象进行调查。
结果
冠心病患者知识、信念及行为总分为33.02±6.28分，社会支持量表得分为39.63±6.07分，多元线性回归显示，PCI术后冠心病患者的文化程度、心血管疾病史、冠状动脉支架数量是影响冠心病患者运动康复参与意愿的主要因素。
结论
冠心病患者康复运动知识、信念及行为得分较低，社会支持与冠心病患者康复运动呈负相关。
Zotero 插件