Dong Hao, Wang Bo, Zhang Panpan, Chen Ximeng, Han Jichang
Shaanxi Provincial Land Engineering Construction Group Co., Ltd., Xi'an, China.
Institute of Land Engineering and Technology, Shaanxi Provincial Land Engineering Construction Group Co., Ltd., Xi'an, China.
Front Psychol. 2022 Jun 1;13:864226. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.864226. eCollection 2022.
Individual entrepreneurial behaviors will be affected by their attitudes and environmental factors. Therefore, entrepreneurial attitude and entrepreneurial environment interpret the entrepreneurial behavior mechanism of farmers from the perspectives of internal and external factors. This manuscript is based on a survey data of farmers in five western provinces in China. Using structural equation modeling, the mechanism of the effects of farmers' entrepreneurial attitudes and entrepreneurial environment on entrepreneurial behavior was analyzed empirically. The research results show that individual entrepreneurial attitudes and the external entrepreneurial environment cannot directly affect entrepreneurial behavior, and both will be through entrepreneurial self-efficacy. The sense of entrepreneurship indirectly affects entrepreneurial behavior, and entrepreneurial self-efficacy plays an intermediary role. The "entrepreneurial behavior structure" model proposed in this manuscript points out that cultivating entrepreneurial attitudes and creating an entrepreneurial environment cannot directly promote entrepreneurial behavior of farmers, but must stimulate farmers' entrepreneurial behavior. The sense of self-efficacy provides a direction for the promotion of policy formulation and practical guidance for farmers' entrepreneurship.
个体创业行为会受到其态度和环境因素的影响。因此,创业态度和创业环境从内部和外部因素的角度阐释了农民的创业行为机制。本论文基于对中国西部五个省份农民的调查数据。运用结构方程模型,对农民创业态度和创业环境对创业行为的影响机制进行了实证分析。研究结果表明,个体创业态度和外部创业环境不能直接影响创业行为,二者都要通过创业自我效能感。创业自我效能感间接影响创业行为,且创业自我效能感起到中介作用。本论文提出的“创业行为结构”模型指出,培养创业态度和营造创业环境并不能直接促进农民的创业行为,而是必须激发农民的创业自我效能感。创业自我效能感为促进政策制定提供了方向,并为农民创业提供了实践指导。