Barik Archana, Singh Vinita
Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur, IND.
Cureus. 2022 May 16;14(5):e25048. doi: 10.7759/cureus.25048. eCollection 2022 May.
Parasitic fibroids or leiomyomas are rare extrauterine benign tumors in women of reproductive age. Often, they are named wandering fibroids or ectopic fibroids. They lack any myometrial connection and obtain their nourishment from other abdominopelvic structures to which they are attached. Clinicians often find it difficult to diagnose these fibroids preoperatively due to their atypical presentations and locations. Recent studies have suggested that the development of parasitic fibroids is iatrogenic. Inadvertent seeding of fibroid fragments during the morcellation procedure in a previous laparoscopic myomectomy surgery could be the pathogenesis. However, in rare scenarios, they may develop spontaneously with no history of surgery or a coexistent uterine fibroid. In this report, we present a case of parasitic fibroid in a 75-year-old postmenopausal woman. She had no surgical history, and she had a normal uterus. Radiological investigations had initially suggested the mass to be a subserous fibroid. However, it was diagnosed as parasitic fibroid intraoperatively, confirmed later by histopathological examination.
寄生性子宫肌瘤或平滑肌瘤是育龄期女性罕见的子宫外良性肿瘤。通常,它们被称为游走性肌瘤或异位肌瘤。它们与任何子宫肌层均无连接,其营养来自与其相连的其他腹盆腔结构。由于这些肌瘤的表现和位置不典型,临床医生术前常难以诊断。最近的研究表明,寄生性肌瘤的发生是医源性的。既往腹腔镜子宫肌瘤切除术中粉碎操作时肌瘤碎片的意外播散可能是其发病机制。然而,在罕见情况下,它们可能无手术史或并存子宫平滑肌瘤而自发发生。在本报告中,我们介绍了一例75岁绝经后女性的寄生性肌瘤病例。她无手术史,子宫正常。影像学检查最初提示肿块为浆膜下肌瘤。然而,术中诊断为寄生性肌瘤,术后经组织病理学检查确诊。