School of Pharmacy, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jun 14;19(12):7314. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19127314.
The prevalence of smoking among young adults aged 19-28 years old in the United States persists at rates of 14.3%. Young adults underutilize pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation, and the use of e-cigarettes has increased. We analyzed comments from online smoking-cessation support groups to understand young-adult smokers' views of pharmacotherapy and e-cigarettes, to provide a more in-depth insight into the underutilization of pharmacotherapy. A qualitative analysis was performed on comments about pharmacotherapy and e-cigarettes from participants enrolled in online smoking-cessation support groups in 2016-2020. A codebook was developed with a deductive approach to code the comments, followed by thematic analysis. Eighteen themes were identified, with four dominant themes: interest, benefit, knowledge, and flavor. Participants expressed less interest in both nicotine-replacement therapy and e-cigarettes; moreover, they expressed unfamiliarity with and misconceptions about pharmacotherapy, and recognized the enticing flavors of e-cigarettes. Participants often felt e-cigarettes were not useful for smoking cessation, but the flavors of e-cigarettes were appealing for use. Participants had mixed opinions about the use of e-cigarettes for smoking cessation, but predominantly felt e-cigarettes were not useful for smoking cessation. The use of social media may be an effective way to address misconceptions about pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation and increase willingness to accept assistance.
美国 19-28 岁年轻人的吸烟率仍保持在 14.3%。年轻人对戒烟药物治疗的利用率较低,同时电子烟的使用有所增加。我们分析了来自在线戒烟支持小组的评论,以了解年轻烟民对药物治疗和电子烟的看法,从而更深入地了解药物治疗利用率低的原因。对 2016 年至 2020 年期间参加在线戒烟支持小组的参与者关于药物治疗和电子烟的评论进行了定性分析。采用演绎法制定了一份编码手册对评论进行编码,然后进行主题分析。确定了 18 个主题,其中有 4 个主要主题:兴趣、好处、知识和口味。参与者对尼古丁替代疗法和电子烟都不太感兴趣;此外,他们对药物治疗不熟悉且存在误解,并认识到电子烟的诱人口味。参与者通常认为电子烟对戒烟没有帮助,但电子烟的口味很吸引人。参与者对电子烟用于戒烟的看法不一,但主要认为电子烟对戒烟没有帮助。使用社交媒体可能是解决戒烟药物治疗误解和增加接受帮助意愿的有效方法。