Development of Droplet Digital PCR Assay for Detection of Seed-Borne and Causing Bacterial Panicle Blight Disease of Rice.

Bacterial panicle blight of rice or bacterial grain rot of rice is a worldwide rice disease. and are the causal agents. The early and accurate detection of seed-borne and is critical for domestic and international quarantine and effective control of the disease. Here, genomic analyses revealed that contains five phylogroups and the BG1 primer pair designed to target the 3'-end sequence of a gene encoding a Rhs family protein is specific to and two phylogroups within . Using the BG1 primer pair, a 138-bp DNA fragment was amplified only from the tested panicle blight pathogens and . An EvaGreen droplet digital PCR (dPCR) assay on detection and quantification of the two pathogens was developed from a SYBR Green real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR). The detection limits of the EvaGreen droplet dPCR on the two pathogens were identical at 2 × 10 colony forming units (CFU)∙mL from bacterial suspensions and 2 × 10 CFU∙seed from rice seeds. The EvaGreen droplet dPCR assay showed 10-fold detection sensitivity of the SYBR Green qPCR and could detect a single copy of the target gene in a 20-μL assay. Together, the SYBR Green qPCR assay allows for routine high-throughput detection of the panicle blight pathogens and the EvaGreen droplet dPCR assay provides a high-sensitive and high-accurate diagnostic method for quarantine of the pathogens.