Giger P, Bereiter H, Gächter A
Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1987 Jan-Feb;125(1):68-72. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1039679.
In 7 patients with chronic, primarily anteromedial instability and incipient medial gonarthrosis a procedure combining valgization osteotomy of the tibia with anterior cruciate ligament replacement was employed. Postoperative examinations after observation periods of between 6 months and 5 years revealed that the results were good to very good, both subjectively and objectively. There was either no recurrence or a definite alleviation of knee joint pain present preoperatively. In view of the good results the authors now regard a combination of valgization osteotomy and anterior cruciate ligament replacement as the treatment of choice in cases with clear insufficiency of the anterior cruciate ligament and simultaneous incipient medial gonarthrosis. The combined procedure improves chances of achieving the goal of therapy. A valgization osteotomy or an anterior cruciate ligament replacement alone ought to be regarded as inadequate treatment in such cases, especially in the longer term.
对于7例患有慢性、主要为前内侧不稳定和早期内侧膝关节病的患者,采用了胫骨外翻截骨术与前交叉韧带置换术相结合的手术方法。在6个月至5年的观察期后的术后检查显示,主观和客观结果均为良好至非常好。术前存在的膝关节疼痛要么没有复发,要么明显减轻。鉴于良好的结果,作者现在认为,在前交叉韧带明显不足且同时存在早期内侧膝关节病的情况下,外翻截骨术与前交叉韧带置换术相结合是首选的治疗方法。联合手术提高了实现治疗目标的机会。在这种情况下,单独进行外翻截骨术或前交叉韧带置换术应被视为不充分的治疗方法,尤其是从长期来看。