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随大流:社会影响对居住迁移的作用。

If you move, I move: The social influence effect on residential mobility.

机构信息

Institute for Analytical Sociology, Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, Norrköping, Sweden.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2022 Jul 6;17(7):e0270783. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0270783. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

There are many theories that account for why households move between residential areas. In this paper, we advance on this by formulating a new mechanism whereby a household's probability of leaving a neighborhood is informed by the number of other households who have previously left that neighborhood. We call this mechanism: the social influence (SI) effect. By applying matching to Swedish register data for Stockholm County (1998-2017), and after adjusting for theoretically relevant confounders from the existing literature, we find that SI has a significant effect on neighborhood out-mobility. Furthermore, we find that the SI effect is moderated by the visibility with which others' behaviors is observed, measured as the number of previous out-movers, the distance to ego, and its salience in the social environment. Our study also discusses some ways in which SI might be entangled with other mechanisms, and outlines future directions from which studies of residential segregation dynamics might be approached.

摘要

有许多理论可以解释家庭为什么会在住宅区之间迁移。在本文中,我们通过提出一个新的机制来推进这一研究,即家庭离开社区的概率受到之前离开该社区的其他家庭数量的影响。我们称这个机制为社会影响(SI)效应。通过对瑞典斯德哥尔摩县(1998-2017 年)的登记数据进行匹配,并根据现有文献中理论上相关的混淆因素进行调整,我们发现 SI 对邻里外迁有显著影响。此外,我们还发现 SI 效应受到他人行为可见度的调节,这种可见度可以通过之前的外迁者数量、与自我的距离以及其在社会环境中的显著性来衡量。我们的研究还讨论了 SI 可能与其他机制纠缠在一起的一些方式,并概述了未来研究居住隔离动态的方向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c34c/9258896/c43d7f263b27/pone.0270783.g001.jpg

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