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用于酒精电氧化的工程高熵合金纳米线网络

Engineering high-entropy alloy nanowires network for alcohol electrooxidation.

作者信息

Fan Dongping, Guo Ke, Zhang Yan, Hao Qiaoqiao, Han Min, Xu Dongdong

机构信息

Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China.

Fujian Cross Strait Institute of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, PR China.

出版信息

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2022 Nov;625:1012-1021. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.06.105. Epub 2022 Jun 26.

Abstract

High-entropy noble metals have attracted significant attention owning to their unique physicochemicalcharacteristics. Here we report a simple method for the preparation of high-entropy PdPtCuAgAu nanowire networks using carboxyl-functionalized surfactants as soft templates. This PdPtCuAgAu alloy electrocatalysts possess synergetic compositional (e.g., high-entropy effect, sluggish diffusion effect, and lattice distortion effect) and structural (anisotropic and thin nanowires) advantages. The PdPtCuAgAu alloy electrocatalysts exhibit significantly enhanced electrocatalytic performance toward ethanol oxidation reaction, including high mass activity (7.7 A mg), superior stability/durability, anti-poisoning ability, and fine electrocatalytic kinetics. Similar improvements in electrocatalytic performance are also seen in reactions involving other alcohols such as ethylene glycol and methanol. The high-entropy characteristics synergistically attributed to the enhanced electrocatalytic ability for different reaction process. This approach for the synthesis of high-entropy alloys will provide a new route to rationally design other high-entropy nanocatalysts with desired morphologies/structure and functions for a wide range of (electro)catalytic applications.

摘要

高熵贵金属因其独特的物理化学特性而备受关注。在此,我们报道了一种使用羧基功能化表面活性剂作为软模板制备高熵PdPtCuAgAu纳米线网络的简单方法。这种PdPtCuAgAu合金电催化剂具有协同的组成优势(如高熵效应、迟缓扩散效应和晶格畸变效应)和结构优势(各向异性和细纳米线)。PdPtCuAgAu合金电催化剂对乙醇氧化反应表现出显著增强的电催化性能,包括高质量活性(7.7 A mg)、优异的稳定性/耐久性、抗中毒能力和良好的电催化动力学。在涉及其他醇类(如乙二醇和甲醇)的反应中,也观察到了类似的电催化性能提升。高熵特性协同地归因于对不同反应过程增强的电催化能力。这种合成高熵合金的方法将为合理设计具有所需形态/结构和功能的其他高熵纳米催化剂提供一条新途径,用于广泛的(电)催化应用。

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