Khamdan Fatema Abdulwahab, Shah Milaan A, Khamdan Maryam Ahmed, Albasri Eman
Department of Dermatology, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, Bahrain.
Department of Dermatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Case Rep Dermatol. 2022 May 30;14(2):151-156. doi: 10.1159/000525069. eCollection 2022 May-Aug.
Acne vulgaris is one of the most frequent skin diseases worldwide, triggered by multiple endogenous and exogenous factors. Hormones, particularly growth hormone (GH), insulin-like growth factor-1, insulin, CRH, and glucocorticoids, play a major role in the pathogenesis and exacerbation of acne. Excess GH seen in acromegalic patients may result in increased size and function of sweat glands and sebaceous glands, which may contribute to the patient's worsening acne and interfere with dermatologic treatment. Therefore, understanding the pathogenesis of acne will help in treating resistant acne by diagnosing and treating the underlying etiology using multidisciplinary treatment.
寻常痤疮是全球最常见的皮肤疾病之一,由多种内源性和外源性因素引发。激素,尤其是生长激素(GH)、胰岛素样生长因子-1、胰岛素、促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素(CRH)和糖皮质激素,在痤疮的发病机制和病情加重过程中起主要作用。肢端肥大症患者体内生长激素过多可能导致汗腺和皮脂腺增大及功能增强,这可能会使患者痤疮病情恶化并干扰皮肤科治疗。因此,了解痤疮的发病机制将有助于通过多学科治疗诊断和治疗潜在病因,从而治疗难治性痤疮。