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为什么自恋者会如此喜欢阴谋论?

Why do narcissists find conspiracy theories so appealing?

机构信息

University of Kent, UK.

Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland.

出版信息

Curr Opin Psychol. 2022 Oct;47:101386. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101386. Epub 2022 Jun 9.

Abstract

Narcissism-a conviction about one's superiority and entitlement to special treatment-is a robust predictor of belief in conspiracy theories. Recent developments in the study of narcissism suggest that it has three components: antagonism, agentic extraversion, and neuroticism. We argue that each of these components of narcissism might predispose people to endorse conspiracy theories due to different psychological processes. Specifically, we discuss the role of paranoia, gullibility, and the needs for dominance, control, and uniqueness. We also review parallel findings for narcissistic beliefs about one's social groups. We consider the wider implications this research might have, especially for political leadership. We conclude by discussing outstanding questions about sharing conspiracy theories and other forms of misinformation.

摘要

自恋——一种认为自己高人一等并有权获得特殊待遇的信念——是相信阴谋论的强有力预测因素。自恋研究的最新进展表明,它有三个组成部分:敌对、代理外向和神经质。我们认为,自恋的这些组成部分中的每一个都可能由于不同的心理过程而使人们倾向于认可阴谋论。具体来说,我们讨论了偏执狂、轻信以及对支配、控制和独特性的需求的作用。我们还回顾了关于一个人社会群体的自恋信念的类似发现。我们考虑了这项研究可能产生的更广泛影响,特别是对政治领导层的影响。最后,我们讨论了分享阴谋论和其他形式的错误信息的一些悬而未决的问题。

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