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教育心理学对高校现代艺术设计创业教育的影响

The Influence of Educational Psychology on Modern Art Design Entrepreneurship Education in Colleges.

作者信息

Zhao Huan, Li Shuyi, Xu Hui, Ye Lele, Chen Min

机构信息

College of Zhang Daqian's Fine Arts, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang, China.

School of Arts & Communication, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Jun 27;13:843484. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.843484. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between psychology and modern art design education in colleges, and to provide the basis for improving the quality of art education in colleges. Based on the relevant theory, the characteristics of educational psychology and art psychology and the correlation between them were analyzed from the angle of art education. According to the characteristics of college students' psychological development, the significance of art psychology-related courses was analyzed. Through the form of questionnaire, a total of 200 students (400 students in total) were randomly selected from Xi'an Academy of Fine Arts (professional art college) and Xi'an University of Science and Technology (comprehensive university), respectively. A total of 400 questionnaires were issued, and 382 valid questionnaires were recovered. The results show that almost all students in two colleges think pedagogy and educational psychology are the theoretical basis for art teachers, while less than one-third of students in Xi'an University of Science and Technology think that art psychology is the theoretical basis for art teachers. The difference between the students' aesthetic and life values in the two colleges is significant ( < 0.01). In the 15 directions of life values, there are significant differences in five directions: spirit-material ( < 0.05), enrichment-emptiness ( < 0.05), enthusiasm-apathy ( < 0.05), hope-despair ( < 0.01), and dedication-acceptance ( < 0.01). It shows that the psychological and values of college students are changeable, and the educators should pay attention to the education in the related fields of psychology. This exploration was conducted based on educational psychology, which is of great significance for improving the educational level of art psychology in colleges and enable students to form correct aesthetic standards and life values.

摘要

本研究旨在分析高校心理学与现代艺术设计教育之间的关系,为提高高校艺术教育质量提供依据。基于相关理论,从艺术教育的角度分析了教育心理学和艺术心理学的特点及其相关性。根据大学生心理发展的特点,分析了艺术心理学相关课程的意义。通过问卷调查的形式,分别从西安美术学院(专业艺术院校)和西安科技大学(综合性大学)随机抽取200名学生(共400名学生)。共发放问卷400份,回收有效问卷382份。结果表明,两所院校几乎所有学生都认为教育学和教育心理学是艺术教师的理论基础,而西安科技大学只有不到三分之一的学生认为艺术心理学是艺术教师的理论基础。两所院校学生的审美和生活价值观差异显著(<0.01)。在生活价值观的15个维度中,精神-物质(<0.05)、充实-空虚(<0.05)、热情-冷漠(<0.05)、希望-绝望(<0.01)、奉献-接受(<0.01)这五个维度存在显著差异。这表明大学生的心理和价值观是多变的,教育工作者应重视心理学相关领域的教育。本探索基于教育心理学进行,对于提高高校艺术心理学教育水平,使学生形成正确的审美标准和生活价值观具有重要意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06d3/9271969/590b8f1fe5e6/fpsyg-13-843484-g0001.jpg

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