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N6-甲基腺苷修饰的非编码RNA在人类癌症病理过程中的作用。

The role of N6-methyladenosine-modified non-coding RNAs in the pathological process of human cancer.

作者信息

Luo Lin, Zhen Yingwei, Peng Dazhao, Wei Cheng, Zhang Xiaoyang, Liu Xianzhi, Han Lei, Zhang Zhenyu

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 480082, China.

Academy of medical sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China.

出版信息

Cell Death Discov. 2022 Jul 18;8(1):325. doi: 10.1038/s41420-022-01113-2.

Abstract

Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) account for the majority of the widespread transcripts of mammalian genomes. They rarely encode proteins and peptides, but their regulatory role is crucial in numerous physiological and pathological processes. The m6A (N6-methyladenosine) modification is one of the most common internal RNA modifications in eukaryotes and is associated with all aspects of RNA metabolism. Accumulating researches have indicated a close association between m6A modification and ncRNAs, and suggested m6A-modified ncRNAs played a crucial role in tumor progression. The correlation between m6A modification and ncRNAs offers a novel perspective for investigating the potential mechanisms of cancer pathological processes, which suggests that both m6A modification and ncRNAs are critical prognostic markers and therapeutic targets in numerous malignancies. In the present report, we summarized the interaction between m6A modification and ncRNA, emphasizing how their interaction regulates pathological processes in cancer.

摘要

非编码RNA(ncRNAs)占哺乳动物基因组广泛转录本的大部分。它们很少编码蛋白质和肽,但其调节作用在众多生理和病理过程中至关重要。m6A(N6-甲基腺苷)修饰是真核生物中最常见的内部RNA修饰之一,与RNA代谢的各个方面相关。越来越多的研究表明m6A修饰与ncRNAs之间存在密切关联,并表明m6A修饰的ncRNAs在肿瘤进展中起关键作用。m6A修饰与ncRNAs之间的相关性为研究癌症病理过程的潜在机制提供了新的视角,这表明m6A修饰和ncRNAs都是众多恶性肿瘤中关键的预后标志物和治疗靶点。在本报告中,我们总结了m6A修饰与ncRNA之间的相互作用,重点阐述了它们的相互作用如何调节癌症中的病理过程。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e897/9293946/aa9313490130/41420_2022_1113_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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