Li Ming, Wang Yumin, Yang Liangwei, Chai Zhifang, Wang Yaxing, Wang Shuao
State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Radiotherapy Center of the Second People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang, 222000, China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Sep 12;61(37):e202208440. doi: 10.1002/anie.202208440. Epub 2022 Aug 3.
Scintillators display radioluminescent properties when irradiated by high-energy photons and therefore play an essential role in radiation detection. The current inventory of scintillators is overwhelmingly represented by achiral structures, where the radioluminescence propagates isotropically after generation. Herein, we demonstrate that chiral perovskites of (R-3AP)PbBr Cl⋅H O (R-3APP) and (S-3AP)PbBr Cl⋅H O (S-3APP) emerge as a new type of scintillator displaying a distinct property of circularly polarized radioluminescence (CPRL). A high quantum yield of 27.6 %, high luminescence dissymmetric factors (g ) of 4×10 , and high X-ray absorption coefficients were observed for these compounds. As proof of concept, we fabricated a polarized scintillator pair by assembling chiral scintillator crystals, which provides a new strategy to attenuate optical crosstalk between the scintillators by precisely controlling the radioluminescence propagation and improves the X-ray imaging quality at the boundary region.
闪烁体在受到高能光子照射时会表现出辐射发光特性,因此在辐射探测中起着至关重要的作用。目前的闪烁体库存绝大多数是由非手性结构构成,在这种结构中,辐射发光产生后会各向同性地传播。在此,我们证明了(R-3AP)PbBrCl·H₂O(R-3APP)和(S-3AP)PbBrCl·H₂O(S-3APP)的手性钙钛矿作为一种新型闪烁体出现,展现出圆偏振辐射发光(CPRL)的独特性质。对于这些化合物,观察到了27.6%的高量子产率、4×10⁻³的高发光不对称因子(g)以及高X射线吸收系数。作为概念验证,我们通过组装手性闪烁体晶体制造了一对偏振闪烁体,这提供了一种新策略,即通过精确控制辐射发光传播来减弱闪烁体之间的光学串扰,并提高边界区域的X射线成像质量。