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.中生物碱的组织特异性分布及季节性变化评估

Assessment of Tissue Specific Distribution and Seasonal Variation of Alkaloids in .

作者信息

Mahar Rohit, Manivel Nagarajan, Kanojiya Sanjeev, Mishra Dipak K, Shukla Sanjeev K

机构信息

Sophisticated Analytical Instrument Facility and Research, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India.

出版信息

Metabolites. 2022 Jun 30;12(7):607. doi: 10.3390/metabo12070607.

Abstract

is a well-known source of alkaloids and widely recognized for therapeutic purposes to treat the ailments in human and livestock. However, the composition and production of alkaloids vary due to tissue specific metabolism and seasonal variation. This study investigated alkaloids in leaves, stems, trunk barks, fruits, and flowers of . The impact of seasonal changes on the production of alkaloids in the leaves of was also investigated. One and two-dimensional Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) experiments were utilized for the characterization of alkaloids and total eight alkaloids (picrinine, picralinal, akuammidine, 19 scholaricine, 19,20 vallesamine, Nb-demethylalstogustine N-Oxide, Nb-demethylalstogustine, and echitamine) were characterized and quantified. Quantitative and multivariate analysis suggested that the alkaloids content is tissue specific, illustrating the effect of plant tissue organization on alkaloidal production in . The results suggest that the best part to obtain alkaloids is trunk barks, since it contains 7 alkaloids. However, the best part for isolating picrinine, picralinal, akuammidine, 19 scholaricine, and 19,20 vallesamine is fruit, since it shows highest amount of these alkaloids. Undoubtedly, NMR and statistical methods are very helpful to differentiate the profile of alkaloids in .

摘要

是一种著名的生物碱来源,因其治疗人类和牲畜疾病的药用价值而被广泛认可。然而,由于组织特异性代谢和季节变化,生物碱的组成和产量会有所不同。本研究调查了[植物名称]的叶子、茎、树干树皮、果实和花朵中的生物碱。还研究了季节变化对[植物名称]叶子中生物碱产量的影响。利用一维和二维核磁共振(NMR)实验对生物碱进行表征,共鉴定并定量了8种生物碱(苦味林、苦味林醛、阿库铵定、19-斯库拉里辛、19,20-瓦勒萨明、去甲基奥古斯汀氮氧化物、去甲基奥古斯汀和依卡胺)。定量和多变量分析表明,生物碱含量具有组织特异性,说明了植物组织结构对[植物名称]生物碱产生的影响。结果表明,获取生物碱的最佳部位是树干树皮,因为它含有7种生物碱。然而,分离苦味林、苦味林醛、阿库铵定、19-斯库拉里辛和19,20-瓦勒萨明的最佳部位是果实,因为它含有这些生物碱的量最高。毫无疑问,核磁共振和统计方法对于区分[植物名称]中生物碱的谱图非常有帮助。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43a4/9319449/7e4825f7a72f/metabolites-12-00607-g001.jpg

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