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新型非龋性颈部病变修复体的数值模拟

Numerical Modeling of a New Type of Prosthetic Restoration for Non-Carious Cervical Lesions.

作者信息

Kamenskikh Anna A, Sakhabutdinova Lyaysan, Astashina Nataliya, Petrachev Artem, Nosov Yuriy

机构信息

Department of Computational Mathematics, Mechanics and Biomechanics, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, 614990 Perm, Russia.

Department of Orthopedic Dentistry, Perm State Medical University Named after Academician E.A. Wagner, 26 Petropavlovskaya St., 614990 Perm, Russia.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2022 Jul 22;15(15):5102. doi: 10.3390/ma15155102.

Abstract

The paper considers a new technology for the treatment of non-carious cervical lesions (NCCLs). The three parameterized numerical models of teeth are constructed: without defect, with a V-shaped defect, and after treatment. A new treatment for NCCL has been proposed. Tooth tissues near the NCCLs are subject to degradation. The main idea of the technology is to increase the cavity for the restoration of NCCLs with removal of the affected tissues. The new treatment method also allows the creation of a playground for attaching the gingival margin. The impact of three biomaterials as restorations is studied: CEREC Blocs; Herculite XRV; and Charisma. The models are deformed by a vertical load from the antagonist tooth from 100 to 1000 N. The tooth-inlay system is considered, taking into account the contact interaction. Qualitative patterns of tooth deformation before and after restoration were established for three variants of the inlay material.

摘要

本文考虑了一种治疗非龋性颈部病变(NCCLs)的新技术。构建了三种参数化的牙齿数值模型:无缺陷、有V形缺陷以及治疗后的模型。提出了一种针对NCCL的新治疗方法。NCCLs附近的牙齿组织会发生降解。该技术的主要思想是通过去除受影响的组织来增加用于修复NCCLs的腔隙。这种新的治疗方法还允许创建一个用于附着牙龈边缘的区域。研究了三种生物材料作为修复体的影响:CEREC Blocs;Herculite XRV;以及Charisma。模型在来自对颌牙100至1000 N的垂直载荷作用下发生变形。考虑了牙嵌体系统的接触相互作用。针对嵌体材料的三种变体,确定了修复前后牙齿变形的定性模式。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcfb/9330095/1bf62ce9f488/materials-15-05102-g001.jpg

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