Food Investigation and Innovation Group, Food Technology Department, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain.
Departamento Nutrición y Ciencia de los Alimentos, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Pza. Ramón y Cajal, s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Molecules. 2022 Jul 25;27(15):4737. doi: 10.3390/molecules27154737.
pseudo-fruits contain interesting bioactive compounds. This work aims to evaluate the use of different biopolymers as encapsulating agents on the content of organic acids, minerals, fibers, phenols, carotenoids, and the antioxidant activity of the powdered product. Fruits were ground and freeze-dried with or without biopolymers (maltodextrin, resistant maltodextrin, cyclodextrin, and pea protein). Rosehip formulated purees with encapsulating agents are an interesting food ingredient rich in fiber and minerals that could be used in the food industry in order to obtain different functional foods. Results obtained in this study show that all formulated samples are a good source of potassium, calcium, magnesium, and manganese. Both rosehip without biopolymers and rosehip with pea protein formulations are also a good source of Zn. Formulation with pea protein can be claimed as a good source of Fe. All formulations are food ingredients with a very high content of ascorbic acid. Comparing the encapsulating agents, depending on the studied bioactive compound samples behaved differently. In conclusion, it can be indicated that pea protein is recommended as an encapsulating agent since the rosehip with pea protein sample has the highest content of fiber, minerals, organic acids, and carotenoids among the encapsulating agents studied.
假果含有有趣的生物活性化合物。本工作旨在评估不同生物聚合物作为包封剂对粉末产品中有机酸、矿物质、纤维、酚类、类胡萝卜素和抗氧化活性含量的影响。将果实粉碎并冷冻干燥,加入或不加入生物聚合物(麦芽糊精、抗性麦芽糊精、环糊精和豌豆蛋白)。含有包封剂的玫瑰果泥是一种富含纤维和矿物质的有趣的食品成分,可用于食品工业,以获得不同的功能性食品。本研究结果表明,所有配方样品均是钾、钙、镁和锰的良好来源。不含生物聚合物的玫瑰果和豌豆蛋白配方的玫瑰果也是锌的良好来源。豌豆蛋白配方可被称为铁的良好来源。所有配方均是含有高抗坏血酸含量的食品成分。比较包封剂,根据研究的生物活性化合物,样品的表现不同。总之,可以指出豌豆蛋白是一种推荐的包封剂,因为含有豌豆蛋白的玫瑰果样品在研究的包封剂中具有最高的纤维、矿物质、有机酸和类胡萝卜素含量。